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DIGITAL.CSIC
Article . 2011 . Peer-reviewed
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Hidratacion inicial del cemento. Efecto de aditivos superplastificantes

Authors: Puertas, Francisca; Vázquez, T.;

Hidratacion inicial del cemento. Efecto de aditivos superplastificantes

Abstract

[ES]En el presente trabajo se ha estudiado la hidratación inicial de un cemento portland aditivado con superplastificantes de diferente naturaleza. Dichos aditivos fueron: uno basado en melaminas sintéticas, otro en copolímeros vinilicos y otro en policarboxilatos. La dosificación de los dos primeros se fijó constante en 1% en peso con relación al cemento, mientras que para el tercero se evaluó, también, la influencia de la dosificación, tomando proporciones desde el 1% hasta el 0,3%. Las pastas obtenidas se estudiaron por: calorimetría de conducción, DRX y FTIR. También se determinó la fluidez de la pasta a través del ensayo del "Minislump ". Los resultados obtenidos han indicado que: a) Los aditivos superplastificantes utilizados, independientemente de su naturaleza y para el aditivo basado en policarboxilados de su dosificación, retardan la hidratación de los silicatos (especialmente de la fase alita), b) La formación de etringita se ve afectada por la naturaleza del superplastificante. c) Se ha establecido la relación existente entre la dosificación del aditivo basado en policarboxilatos y el tiempo en el que aparece el máximo de la señal de aceleración. Obteniéndose una relación lineal (y = 11,03 + 16,05x). A partir de estos resultados es posible, en función de la dosificación del aditivo, conocer el tiempo en el que se produce la precipitación masiva de productos, así como los tiempos de fraguado. También se ha comprobado que el calor desprendido como consecuencia de las de las reacciones, asociadas a esta etapa, es independiente de la naturaleza y dosificación del aditivo, poniendo de manifiesto que las reacciones que se producen son las mismas.

[EN]Early hydration of portland cement with superplasticizer admixtures of different nature has been studied. These admixtures were: one based on mélanine synthetic, other based on vinyl copolymer and other based on polyacrylate copolymers. The dosage of the formers were constant (1% weigth of cement) and for the third, the influence of admixture dosage was also evaluated, giving dosage values among 1-0.3%. The pastes obtained were studied by conduction calorimetry, XRD and FTIR. Also the apparent fluidity was determined by "Minislump" test. The main results obtained were: a) superplasticizers admixtures used, regardless of their nature and for the polycarboxilate one the dosage, retard the silicate hydration (specially, alite phase), b) The ettringite formation is affected by the nature of the admixture. c)A relationship between the dosage of admixture based on polycarboxilates and the time at the acceleration has been established. A lineal relation (y = 11.03 + 16.05x) was obtained. From these results is possible to know, in function of dosage admixture, the time when the masive hydration products and the setting times are produced. Also the total heat releases in these reactions is independent of the nature and dosage of admixture, saying that in all cases the reactions are the same.

Peer reviewed

Country
Spain
Related Organizations
Keywords

Cementos Pórtland, superplastificantes

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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