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Article . 2024 . Peer-reviewed
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Clinical evolution of patients with AF and diabetes mellitus in the COVID-19 pandemic. REFADI Registry

Authors: Barón Esquivias, G.; Esteve Ruiz, Iris; Gómez-Moreno, Silvia; Sainz-Hidalgo, Ignacio; Gómez-Barrado, José Javier; Martín-Santana, Antonio M.; Sánchez-Brotons, Juan Antonio; +2 Authors

Clinical evolution of patients with AF and diabetes mellitus in the COVID-19 pandemic. REFADI Registry

Abstract

[EN] Introduction and objectives: To analyze the evolution of patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) and diabetes in the mid-term follow-up during the COVID-19 pandemic and to describe its impact on this population. Methods: Multicenter and prospective registry that included patients with AF and diabetes attended in cardiology clinics. A multivariate analysis was performed to determine the variables associated with the occurrence of clinical events and mortality. Recruitment was performed in February-December 2019. Results: The evolution of 633 patients, 96,2% of those included in the REFADI registry with a median follow-up of 835 days was analyzed (mean age 73.8 ± 8.5 years, 54.3% male, CHA2DS2-VASc 4,34 ± 1,4, HAS-BLED 2,47 ± 0,96) were analyzed. The proportion of anticoagulated patients remained constant (95.6% vs 94.5%; P = .24). There was a decrease in the prescription of vitamin K antagonists (from 31.4% to 19.7%; P < .01), and an increase in the use of direct anticoagulants (from 62.0% to 70.3%; P < .01). During the follow-up there was an increase in the prescription of SGLT2 inhibitors (from 20.0% to 25.5%; P < .01) and GLP1 agonists (from 4.2% to 9.1%; P < .01). During this period, 17.2% of patients died, the majority from cardiovascular causes, 6.4% from COVID-19, 2.8% from stroke, and 1.8% from hemorrhage. Older age, lower ejection fraction, lower hemoglobin levels, and especially lower direct anticoagulants prescription were associated with mortality. Conclusions: Patients with AF and diabetes have a high thromboembolic risk and a high risk of developing complications, especially of cardiovascular origin.

[ES] Introducción y objetivos: Analizar la evolución de los pacientes que padecen fibrilación auricular (FA) y diabetes a medio plazo en una situación de pandemia de la COVID-19 y describir su influencia en esta población. Métodos: Registro multicéntrico y prospectivo que incluyó a pacientes con FA y diabetes atendidos en consultas de cardiología. Se realizó un análisis multivariante para determinar las variables asociadas a la aparición de eventos clínicos y mortalidad. La inclusión se realizó en febrero-diciembre de 2019. Resultados: Se analizó la evolución de 633 pacientes, 96,2% de los incluidos en el registro REFADI durante un seguimiento medio de 835 días (edad media 73,8 ± 8,5 años, 54,3% varones, CHA2DS2-VASc 4,34 ± 1,4, HAS-BLED 2,47 ± 0,96). La proporción de pacientes anticoagulados se mantuvo constante (95,6 frente a 94,5%; p = 0,24). Hubo un descenso de antagonistas de la vitamina K (del 31,4 al 19,7%; p < 0,01), y un aumento de los anticoagulantes directos (del 62,0 al 70,3%; p < 0,01). Durante el seguimiento hubo un aumento en la prescripción de inhibidores SGLT2 (del 20,0 al 25,5%; p < 0,01) y agonistas GLP1 (del 4,2 al 9,1%; p < 0,01). Falleció el 17,2% de los pacientes, la mayoría de causa cardiovascular, 6,4% por COVID-19, 2,8% por ictus y 1,8% por hemorragia. La mayor edad, la menor fracción de eyección, los niveles más bajos de hemoglobina y especialmente la menor prescripción de anticoagulantes directos se asociaron con la mortalidad. Conclusiones: Los pacientes con FA y diabetes tienen un elevado riesgo tromboembólico y de sufrir complicaciones, sobre todo de origen cardiovascular.

Estudio financiado por la Agencia de Investigación de la Sociedad Española de Cardiología, que recibió una beca no condicionada de Boehringer-Ingelheim-España para tareas de redacción médica y asistencia editorial de este manuscrito.

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Spain
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Keywords

Inhibidores SGLT2, Anticoagulation, Diabetes, Anticoagulación, COVID-19, Atrial fibrillation, SGLT2 inhibitors, Fibrilación auricular

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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impulse
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