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Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
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The Dark Energy Survey Supernova Program results: type Ia supernova brightness correlates with host galaxy dust

Authors: Meldorf, C.; Palmese, A.; Brout, D.; Chen, R.; Scolnic, D.; Kelsey, L.; Galbany, L.; +66 Authors

The Dark Energy Survey Supernova Program results: type Ia supernova brightness correlates with host galaxy dust

Abstract

ABSTRACT Cosmological analyses with type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) often assume a single empirical relation between colour and luminosity (β) and do not account for varying host-galaxy dust properties. However, from studies of dust in large samples of galaxies, it is known that dust attenuation can vary significantly. Here, we take advantage of state-of-the-art modelling of galaxy properties to characterize dust parameters (dust attenuation AV, and a parameter describing the dust law slope RV) for 1100 Dark Energy Survey (DES) SN host galaxies. Utilizing optical and infrared data of the hosts alone, we find three key aspects of host dust that impact SN cosmology: (1) there exists a large range (∼1–6) of host RV; (2) high-stellar mass hosts have RV on average ∼0.7 lower than that of low-mass hosts; (3) for a subsample of 81 spectroscopically classified SNe there is a significant (>3σ) correlation between the Hubble diagram residuals of red SNe Ia and the host RV that when corrected for reduces scatter by $\sim 13{{\ \rm per\ cent}}$ and the significance of the ‘mass step’ to ∼1σ. These represent independent confirmations of recent predictions based on dust that attempted to explain the puzzling ‘mass step’ and intrinsic scatter (σint) in SN Ia analyses.

Countries
India, Australia, Italy, Spain, Norway, United Kingdom, Italy, United Kingdom, Spain, United States, France
Keywords

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysic, Galaxies: general, Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO), 330, astronomi: 438, Supernovae: general, FOS: Physical sciences, 0201 Astronomical and Space Sciences (for), Astronomy & Astrophysics, 7 Affordable and Clean Energy (sdg), Surveys, Cosmology: Observations, [SDU] Sciences of the Universe [physics], Astrophysic, Affordable and Clean Energy, surveys, supernovae: general, supernovae general, Surveys; supernovae general; galaxies general; cosmology observations; Astrophysics; Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics; Astrophysics of Galaxies, 5107 Particle and high energy physics (for-2020), Survey, cosmology observation, 5109 Space sciences (for-2020), 5101 Astronomical sciences (for-2020), Astrophysics of Galaxies, 51 Physical Sciences (for-2020), Astronomy & Astrophysics (science-metrix), Cosmology: observations, 500, Galaxies: General, Física, 5109 Space Sciences (for-2020), galaxies: general, Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies, 520, Supernovae: General, 004, Particle and high energy physics, cosmology: observations, Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA), Physical Sciences, Astronomical sciences, galaxies general, VDP::Astrofysikk, Space Sciences, Astronomical and Space Sciences, Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics

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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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