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Article . 2011 . Peer-reviewed
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El espejo roto. Una polémica sobre la obra de Alejandro de Humboldt en la Venezuela del siglo XIX

Authors: Lucena Giraldo, Manuel;

El espejo roto. Una polémica sobre la obra de Alejandro de Humboldt en la Venezuela del siglo XIX

Abstract

Uno de los problemas más graves a los que tuvieron que hacer frente los Estados nacionales americanos, en lento trance de edificación durante el siglo XIX, fue el de la carencia de instituciones científicas. Estas fueron apoyadas, desde el punto de vista ideológico, con la creación de una nueva mitología científica. En el caso de Veriezuela, el culto bolivanano se correspondió en lo científico con la devoción incontestable por la vida y la obra del sabio alemán Alejandro de Humboldt. Este panorama de aceptación general se rompió en 1867, cuando un viajero y político, Francisco Michelena, realizó una fuerte reprobación a la obra humboldtiana por sus «contradicciones» respecto a la frontera venezolana con Brasil. Contestado a su vez por el positivista Adolfo Ernst, la polémica entre ambos personajes nos muestra la estrecha relación entre la construcción nacional y la búsqueda y creación de mitos políticos y científicos en la América del siglo XIX.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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