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La tercera revolución de la modernidad: la reproductiva

Authors: MacInnes, John; Díaz, J. Pérez;

La tercera revolución de la modernidad: la reproductiva

Abstract

Para hacer posible la “modernidad”, además de las revoluciones económica y política, ha sido necesaria también una revolución reproductiva. Consiste en un cambio de escala, históricamente reciente e irrepetible, en la eficiencia de la reproducción demográfica. A diferencia de lo que ocurre con el concepto de “transición demográfica”, el concepto de "revolución reproductiva" no sólo clarifica y da sentido al papel jugado por los cambios demográficos en el proceso de modernización, sino que ofrece una nueva manera de integrar sociología y demografía. La sociología ha tendido hasta ahora a subestimar o incluso ignorar las determinaciones que la reproducción sexual, la supervivencia o el reemplazo generacional tienen sobre los comportamientos sociales, mientras la demografía ha sido incapaz de abandonar los cómodos aledaños del poder político-estadístico y evidenciar la fundamentales derivaciones teóricas que su campo de estudio tiene para las demás ciencias sociales. Junto a algunas evidencias empíricas que avalan el uso de este nuevo concepto, y sus ventajas respecto al de “transición demográfica”, sus implicaciones teóricas se ilustran a continuación en diversos ámbitos sociológicos, utilizando como hilo conductor las ideas de Davis (1937) sobre el futuro de la familia y de la fecundidad (por su sorprendente vigencia y por la nueva luz que adquieren bajo este concepto). Estos ámbitos son el descenso del trabajo reproductivo, el declive del patriarcado, la desregulación social de la sexualidad, la redistribución de roles de género hacia las generaciones, el "envejecimiento demográfico" y la madurez de masas, y los cambios en la familia.

Peer reviewed

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United Kingdom
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Keywords

Teoría social, Supervivencia, Feminismo, Mujer, Mortalidad, Teoría demográfica, Modernidad, Demografía, Familia, Género, Mujeres, Sexualidad, Reproducción

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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