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Boletín de la Sociedad Española de Cerámica y Vidrio
Article . 2013 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
Data sources: Crossref
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Characterization of bottom ashes from coal pulverized power plants to determine their potential use feasibility

Authors: Menéndez, E.; Álvaro, A. M.; Argiz, C.; Parra, J. L.; Moragues, A.;

Characterization of bottom ashes from coal pulverized power plants to determine their potential use feasibility

Abstract

[ES] La eliminación de subproductos del carbón supone problemas ambientales y económicos en todo el mundo por lo que la reutilización y valorización de los mismos se ha convertido en un tema importante en las últimas décadas. Mientras que las cenizas volantes se han utilizado en aplicaciones de alto valor y se han desarrollado productos de construcción en los que se ha utilizado esta ceniza como adición al cemento, no se ha sido permitido la utilización de la ceniza de fondo como en cementos. Este artículo examina las propiedades químicas y físicas de las cenizas volantes y de fondo procedentes de dos centrales termoeléctricas con el objetivo de compararlas y analizar la potencial utilización de la ceniza de fondo como adición al cemento. Se han estudiado también las propiedades mecánicas de morteros de cemento fabricados con distintos porcentajes de ambas cenizas como sustitución del cemento. Los resultados obtenidos mostraron que las ambos tipos de cenizas tenían una composición química similar. Los valores de resistencia a compresión a 28 días de los morteros con un 10 % y 25 % de porcentaje de sustitución estaban dentro de los límites permitidos en la normativa Europea y no había diferencias significativas entre las cenizas volantes y de fondo procedentes de ambas centrales térmicas.

[EN] The disposal of coal by products represents environmental and economical problems around the world. Therefore, the reuse and valorisation of this waste has become an important issue in the last decades. While high-value construction products containing fly ash were developed and its use is actually totally accepted as an addition to cement, the use of the bottom ash as supplementary cementitious material has not been allow. This paper examines the chemical and physical properties of fly ashes and bottom ashes from two different coal power plants in order to compare them and analyse the potential feasibility of bottom ash as cement replacement. The mechanical properties of cement mortars made with different percentages of both ashes were also study. The results obtained showed similar chemical composition of both kinds of ashes. The compressive strength values of mortars with 10 % and 25 % of cement replacement (at 28 days) were above the limits established in European standards and there were not significant differences between fly ash and bottom ash from both origins.

Peer reviewed

Keywords

addition to cement, Materia primas, Bottom ash, microstructure, Adición al cemento, Clay industries. Ceramics. Glass, Mechanical properties, mechanical properties, Microestructura, propiedades químicas, bottom ash, Ceniza de fondo, Microstructure, microestructura, propiedades mecánicas, Chemical properties, Propiedades mecánicas, materias primas, Addition to cement, adición al cemento, ceniza de fondo, TP785-869, raw materials, Propiedades químicas, Raw materials, chemical properties

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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