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Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science
Article . 2011 . Peer-reviewed
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DIGITAL.CSIC
Article . 2024 . Peer-reviewed
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Prototype of a Nanostructured Sensing Contact Lens for Noninvasive Intraocular Pressure Monitoring

Authors: Tomé-Sánchez, Irene; Laukhin, Vladimir; Moya, Ana; Martin, Raul; Ussa, Fernando; Laukhina, Elena; Guimera, Anton; +5 Authors

Prototype of a Nanostructured Sensing Contact Lens for Noninvasive Intraocular Pressure Monitoring

Abstract

To present the application of a new sensor based on a flexible, highly piezoresistive, nanocomposite, all-organic bilayer (BL) adapted to a contact lens (CL) for non-invasive monitoring intraocular pressure (IOP).A prototype of a sensing CL, adapted to a pig eyeball, was tested on different enucleated pig eyes. A rigid, gas-permeable CL was designed as a doughnut shape with a 3-mm hole, where the BL film-based sensor was incorporated. The sensor was a polycarbonate film coated with a polycrystalline layer of the highly piezoresistive molecular conductor β-(ET)₂I₃, which can detect deformations caused by pressure changes of 1 mm Hg. The pig eyeballs were subjected to controlled-pressure variations (low-pressure transducer) to register the electrical resistance response of the CL sensor to pressure changes. Similarly, a CL sensor was designed according to the anatomic characteristics of the eye of a volunteer on the research team.A good correlation (r² = 0.99) was demonstrated between the sensing CL electrical response, and IOP (mm Hg) changes in pig eyes, with a sensitivity of 0.4 Ω/mm Hg. A human eye test also showed the high potential of this new sensor (IOP variations caused by eye massage, blinking, and eye movements were registered).A new nanostructured sensing CL for continuous monitoring of IOP was validated in an in vitro model (porcine eyeball) and in a human eye. This prototype has adequate sensitivity to continuously monitor IOP. This device will be useful for glaucoma diagnosis and treatment.

Country
Spain
Keywords

Contact Lenses, Swine, Transducers, Animals, Humans, Glaucoma, Prosthesis Design, Intraocular Pressure, Electronics, Medical, Monitoring, Physiologic, Nanostructures

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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42
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