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Docta Complutense
Article . 2008
License: CC BY
Data sources: Docta Complutense
Protein Engineering Design and Selection
Article . 2008 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
Protein Engineering Design and Selection
Article . 2011 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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Rational stabilization of the C-LytA affinity tag by protein engineering

Authors: Hernandez-Rocamora, Victor; Maestro García-Donas, María Beatriz; Molla-Morales, Almudena; Sanz, Jesús;

Rational stabilization of the C-LytA affinity tag by protein engineering

Abstract

The C-LytA protein constitutes the choline-binding module of the LytA amidase from Streptococcus pneumoniae. Owing to its affinity for choline and analogs, it is regularly used as an affinity tag for the purification of proteins in a single chromatographic step. In an attempt to build a robust variant against thermal denaturation, we have engineered several salt bridges on the protein surface. All the stabilizing mutations were pooled in a single variant, C-LytAm7, which contained seven changes: Y25K, F27K, M33E, N51K, S52K, T85K and T108K. The mutant displays a 7 degrees C thermal stabilization compared with the wild-type form, together with a complete reversibility upon heating and a higher kinetic stability. Moreover, the accumulation of intermediates in the unfolding of C-LytA is virtually abolished for C-LytAm7. The differences in stability become more evident when the proteins are bound to a DEAE-cellulose affinity column, as most of wild-type C-LytA is denatured at approximately 65 degrees C, whereas C-LytAm7 may stand temperatures up to 90 degrees C. Finally, the change in the isoelectric point of C-LytAm7 enhances its solubility at acidic pHs. Therefore, C-LytAm7 behaves as an improved affinity tag and supports the engineering of surface salt bridges as an effective approach for protein stabilization.

Country
Spain
Keywords

Protein Denaturation, Protein Folding, Recombinant protein purification, Affinity chromatography, Protein Engineering, Amidohydrolases, Choline, Protein stability, 577.1, 2403 Bioquímica, Protein Stability, Temperature, Choline-binding proteins, Bioquímica (Química), N-Acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine Amidase, Hydrogen-Ion Concentration, Protein immobilization, Immobilized Proteins, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Mutation, Thermodynamics, Mutant Proteins, Liquid–liquid extraction, Biotechnology

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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