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Use of Propylene-Glycol as a Cosolvent for GnRH in Synchronization of Estrus and Ovulation in Sheep

Authors: Zurisaday Santos-Jimenez; Sara Guillen-Gargallo; Teresa Encinas; Fiammetta Berlinguer; Francisco G. Veliz-Deras; Paula Martinez-Ros; Antonio Gonzalez-Bulnes;

Use of Propylene-Glycol as a Cosolvent for GnRH in Synchronization of Estrus and Ovulation in Sheep

Abstract

The foreseen shortage of eCG for estrus synchronization in sheep makes necessary the development of alternative protocols. The aim of the present work was to evaluate the reproductive response of sheep in breeding season to the administration of GnRH using propylene-glycol as a cosolvent and the subcutaneous route for slowing and extending the release of GnRH, as well as the most adequate timing for such administration. In the present study, protocols based on a short-term CIDR treatment and a single subcutaneous dose of GnRH in propylene-glycol at 36 h after CIDR removal induced a similar ovarian response to protocols based on administration of eCG at CIDR removal or intramuscular GnRH in distilled water at 56 h after. In such protocol, 80% of the animals developed estrus in a narrow timing (75% between 36 and 48 h after CIDR removal), and all of them also ovulated in a narrow window (87.5% between 72 and 76 h after CIDR removal, with 62.5% between 72 and 76 h) and showed a similar ovulation rate and plasma progesterone concentrations at the induced estrous cycle. Hence, administration of GnRH in propylene-glycol may constitute an alternative to traditional protocols based on the administration of eCG.

Countries
Spain, Italy
Keywords

sheep, Veterinary medicine, eCG, estrus synchronization, Sheep - Reproductive technology., Hormonas sexuales., Article, Reproducción asistida en los animales., Propylene-glycol, Estro., Ovejas - Reproducción asistida., Hormones, Sex., ECG; Estrus synchronization; GnRH; Propylene-glycol; Sheep, SF600-1100, Sheep, Obstetricia veterinaria, Estrus., Estrus synchronization, Ovejas - Aparato genital., QL1-991, GnRH, propylene-glycol, Ganado ovino, Sheep - Generative organs., Zoology, Reproductive technologie in animals.

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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