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International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
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Altered Clock Gene Expression in Female APP/PS1 Mice and Aquaporin-Dependent Amyloid Accumulation in the Retina

Authors: Laura Carrero; Desireé Antequera; Ignacio Alcalde; Diego Megias; Lara Ordoñez-Gutierrez; Cristina Gutierrez; Jesús Merayo-Lloves; +3 Authors

Altered Clock Gene Expression in Female APP/PS1 Mice and Aquaporin-Dependent Amyloid Accumulation in the Retina

Abstract

Alzheimer’s disease (AD), the most prevalent form of dementia, is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by different pathological symptomatology, including disrupted circadian rhythm. The regulation of circadian rhythm depends on the light information that is projected from the retina to the suprachiasmatic nucleus in the hypothalamus. Studies of AD patients and AD transgenic mice have revealed AD retinal pathology, including amyloid-β (Aβ) accumulation that can directly interfere with the regulation of the circadian cycle. Although the cause of AD pathology is poorly understood, one of the main risk factors for AD is female gender. Here, we found that female APP/PS1 mice at 6- and 12-months old display severe circadian rhythm disturbances and retinal pathological hallmarks, including Aβ deposits in retinal layers. Since brain Aβ transport is facilitated by aquaporin (AQP)4, the expression of AQPs were also explored in APP/PS1 retina to investigate a potential correlation between retinal Aβ deposits and AQPs expression. Important reductions in AQP1, AQP4, and AQP5 were detected in the retinal tissue of these transgenic mice, mainly at 6-months of age. Taken together, our findings suggest that abnormal transport of Aβ, mediated by impaired AQPs expression, contributes to the retinal degeneration in the early stages of AD.

Keywords

circadian rhythm, Amyloid, retina, hippocampus, Hypothalamus, Gene Expression, Mice, Transgenic, Plaque, Amyloid, transgenic mice, Hippocampus, Article, Retina, Mice, Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor, Alzheimer Disease, clock genes, Presenilin-1, Transgenic mice, Humans, Animals, hypothalamus, Clock genes, Aquaporin 4, Amyloid beta-Peptides, Circadian rhythm, amyloid, Infant, Cerebral cortex, Disease Models, Animal, cerebral cortex, Female, Alzheimer’s disease

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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