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Ultrasonics
Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
Data sources: Crossref
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https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4...
Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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Ultrasonic Needle Hydrophone Calibration in Air by Parabolic Off-Axis Mirror Focused Beam Using Three-Transducer Reciprocity

Authors: Svilainis, Linas; Chaziachmetovas, Andrius; Kaskonas, Paulius; Gomez Alvarez-Arenas, Tomas E.;

Ultrasonic Needle Hydrophone Calibration in Air by Parabolic Off-Axis Mirror Focused Beam Using Three-Transducer Reciprocity

Abstract

An acoustic field distribution investigation in air requires a small receiving sensor. Needle hydrophones seem to be an attractive solution, and it has previously been demonstrated that needle hydrophones designed for use in water can be used in air. The metrology problem is that an absolute sensitivity calibration is needed, because needle hydrophones are not characterized in air, especially for frequencies below 1 MHz, which is of interest for air-coupled ultrasound. Conventional, three-transducer/microphone reciprocity calibration requires measurements to be done in the far field. However, when transducer diameter is large and the frequency is high, the required measurement distance becomes very large: 3 m for a 20 mm source, transmitting at 1 MHz. Large propagation distance leads to high attenuation and nonlinear effects in air propagation, and distortion and losses accumulate. Small needle hydrophones have low sensitivity, so that high excitation amplitudes would be required, which can lead to transducer heating and increase nonlinearity effects. A derivative of the three-transducer reciprocity calibration method is proposed, where a large aperture transducer is focused onto a hydrophone, using hybrid of plane wave and spherical wave reciprocity. Use of a focused source minimizes the frequency-dependent diffraction effects, and the spherical wave approximation is valid at the focal distance, and low level excitation signals can be used. Focusing is accomplished using a parabolic off-axis mirror. Calibration is in transmission, which reduces the complexity of the electrical measurements. The corresponding equations have been derived for this setup. Calibration of the transducer and needle hydrophone absolute sensitivity is obtained.

Country
Lithuania
Keywords

plane wave reciprocity, acoustic metrology, air-coupled ultrasound, Sensitivity calibration, Acoustic metrology, Probe characterization, Plane wave reciprocity, sensitivity calibration, Air-coupled ultrasound, probe characterization

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
views
OpenAIRE UsageCountsViews provided by UsageCounts
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9
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50
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