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Vision Research
Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
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Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
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Docta Complutense
Article . 2023
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Docta Complutense
Article . 2023
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Visual motion discrimination experiments reveal small differences between males and females

Authors: Omar Bachtoula; Sandra Arranz-Paraíso; Raúl Luna; Ignacio Serrano-Pedraza;

Visual motion discrimination experiments reveal small differences between males and females

Abstract

Recent results have shown that males have lower duration thresholds for motion direction discrimination than females. Measuring contrast thresholds, a previous study has shown that males have a greater sensitivity to fine details and fast flickering stimuli than females, and that females have a higher sensitivity to low spatial frequencies modulated at low temporal frequencies. Here, we present the data of a contrast-detection motion discrimination experiment and a reanalysis of four different motion discrimination experiments where we compare duration thresholds for males and females using different spatial frequencies, stimulus sizes, contrasts, and temporal frequencies (in two experiments, motion surround suppression was measured). Results from the main experiment and the reanalysis show that, in general, the association between sex and contrast and duration thresholds for motion discrimination is not significant, with males and females showing similar data patterns. Only the reanalysis of one out of four studies revealed different duration thresholds between males and females paired with a strong effect size supporting previous results in the literature, although motion surround suppression was identical between groups. Importantly, most of our results do not show significant differences between males and females in contrast and duration thresholds, suggesting that the sex variable may not be as relevant as previously claimed when testing visual motion discrimination.

Countries
Spain, United Kingdom
Keywords

Male, Contrast thresholds, Motion discrimination, Motion Perception, Surround suppression, Percepción, Contrast Sensitivity, 6106.09 Procesos de Percepción, Sensory Thresholds, Sex differences, Visual Perception, Humans, Female, Duration thresholds, Photic Stimulation

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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