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¿Qué es la shari‘a? Introducción sobre sus métodos, historia, tradición intelectual e instituciones

Authors: Serrano Ruano, Delfina;

¿Qué es la shari‘a? Introducción sobre sus métodos, historia, tradición intelectual e instituciones

Abstract

[ES] En esta introducción se realiza un breve recorrido cronológico por la historia de la shari‘a (o «charia») desde los primeros tiempos del islam y de la predicación del profeta Muhammad hasta nuestros días. Se aclara el significado de conceptos básicos como ley sagrada (shari‘a), fiqh (jurisprudencia), siyasa shar‘iyya (buen gobierno); qanun o derecho gubernamental y derecho codificado, madhhab (escuela legal), cadí, muftí, fetua, etc… Al mismo tiempo se identifican fases y desarrollos intelectuales que, sin haber representado una ruptura drástica con el pasado, han resultado determinantes en la evolución del concepto y del papel de la shari‘a a lo largo de la historia de las sociedades islámicas.

[EN] A brief timeline is given in this introduction on the history of the shari‘a, from the earliest times of Islam and predication by the Prophet Muhammad to the modern day. The meanings of basic concepts are clarified, including sacred law (shari‘a), jurisprudence (fiqh), good governance (siyasa shar‘iyya), governmental law and codified law (qanun), legal school (madhhab), qadi, mufti, fatwa, etc. Similarly, various eras in intellectual thought and other developments will be identified; without representing a drastic break with the past, they have been decisive in the evolution of the concept and role of shari‘a throughout the history of Islamic societies.

Peer reviewed

Keywords

Fetua, Cadí, Madhhab, Qadi, Legal school, Fatwa, Islamic jurisprudence, Muftí, Fiqh, Siyasa shar‘iyya, Jurisprudencia islámica, Sacred law, Ley sagrada, Shari‘a

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green