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PubMed Central
Article . 2004
Data sources: PubMed Central
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The Journal of Cell Biology
Article . 2004 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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Dynamic redistribution of raft domains as an organizing platform for signaling during cell chemotaxis

Authors: Gómez-Moutón, Concepción; Lacalle, Rosa Ana; Mira, Emilia; Jiménez Baranda, Sonia; Barber, Domingo F.; Carrera, Ana C.; Martínez-Alonso, Carlos; +1 Authors

Dynamic redistribution of raft domains as an organizing platform for signaling during cell chemotaxis

Abstract

Spatially restricted activation of signaling molecules governs critical aspects of cell migration; the mechanism by which this is achieved nonetheless remains unknown. Using time-lapse confocal microscopy, we analyzed dynamic redistribution of lipid rafts in chemoattractant-stimulated leukocytes expressing glycosyl phosphatidylinositol–anchored green fluorescent protein (GFP-GPI). Chemoattractants induced persistent GFP-GPI redistribution to the leading edge raft (L raft) and uropod rafts of Jurkat, HL60, and dimethyl sulfoxide–differentiated HL60 cells in a pertussis toxin–sensitive, actin-dependent manner. A transmembrane, nonraft GFP protein was distributed homogeneously in moving cells. A GFP-CCR5 chimera, which partitions in L rafts, accumulated at the leading edge, and CCR5 redistribution coincided with recruitment and activation of phosphatidylinositol-3 kinase γ in L rafts in polarized, moving cells. Membrane cholesterol depletion impeded raft redistribution and asymmetric recruitment of PI3K to the cell side facing the chemoattractant source. This is the first direct evidence that lipid rafts order spatial signaling in moving mammalian cells, by concentrating the gradient sensing machinery at the leading edge.

Keywords

Microscopy, Video, Chemotactic Factors, Receptors, CCR5, Glycosylphosphatidylinositols, Chemotaxis, Recombinant Fusion Proteins, Cell Membrane, Article, Actins, Chemokine CXCL12, Enzyme Activation, N-Formylmethionine Leucyl-Phenylalanine, Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases, Membrane Microdomains, Cell Line, Tumor, Leukocytes, Humans, Chemokines, CXC, Signal Transduction

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
views
OpenAIRE UsageCountsViews provided by UsageCounts
downloads
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202
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47
114
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