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handle: 10261/32931
[ES] En este artículo presentamos los resultados de la primera excavación realizada en el Destacamento Penal franquista de Bustarviejo (Madrid), destinado a la construcción de un tramo del ferrocarril Directo Madrid-Burgos entre los años 1944 y 1952. La intervención se planteó como un modelo de arqueolgía integral, por un lado, pretendiendo profundizar en el estudio del modelo de represión franquista conocido como “sistema de redención de penas por el trabajo” a través de su materialidad y, por otro, tratando de desarrollar una arqueología pública que permitiese a los visitantes la participación y el conocimiento de la vida en un destacamento penal, así como la comprensión de la lógica estructural del modelo represivo y la contribución a la llamada recuperación de la memoria histórica.
[EN] In this article we present the results of the first archaeological excavation carried out in the forced labor camp of Bustaviejo (Madrid). This camp was established under the Franco regimein order to build a section of the Madrid-Burgos direct railway between 1944 and 1952. The intervention intended at the same time to explore the modelof Francoist repression known as ´system of reduction of sentences through work´ by examining its materiality, and to engage the public in the research, by conducting the excavation as a public forum. Visitors where allowed to participate in the resarch, so that they could understand life in the labour camp and the structural logic of the repressive model.
Peer reviewed
Fascism, Fascismo, Arqueología del pasado reciente, Archaeology of the contemporary past, Arqueología pública, Public archaeology, Tecnologías de represión, LaPa, Technologies of punishment, Historical memory, Memoria histórica
Fascism, Fascismo, Arqueología del pasado reciente, Archaeology of the contemporary past, Arqueología pública, Public archaeology, Tecnologías de represión, LaPa, Technologies of punishment, Historical memory, Memoria histórica
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