
handle: 10261/32011
[ES] Se han sometido cinco muestras, con diferentes composiciones químicas y características estructurales a diversos procesos de oxidación química. En los procesos que no suponen una renovación frecuente de las soluciones alterante Fe y Si son los iones menos movilizados y Mg y A1 (por este orden) los más móviles. Esto nos lleva a admitir un proceso de oxidación Fe2+ -> Fe3+, con expulsión simultánea de Mg2+ y A13+ de ambas capas octaédricas. En procesos, que por incluir una renovación frecuente de las soluciones alterantes permiten una mayor disolución de Fe, es este último el elemento más movilizado. Por lo cual pensamos que en este caso el proceso de oxidación Fe2+ -> Fe3+, provoca la expulsión del propio Fe3+. Cuatro de las muestras (las más pobres en Fe) no han llegado a sufrir ningún proceso de vermiculitización. En la restante, con un contenido en Fe de tipo medio, se produjo la formación de un interestratificado clorita-vermiculita, mediante su oxidación con H2O de Br2. Continuando el proceso se produjo la disolución del interestratificado primero, y del resto de clorita inicial más tarde, quedando tan solo un gel de sílice.
[EN] Five chlorite samples with different chemical compositions and structural characteristiques have been chemically oxidated. When the alteration was carried out without frecuent replacement of the active solution, Mg and A1 (in the same order) have been the most moveables ions and Fe and Si, the least ones. Such facts assume an oxidation of Fe2+ -> Fe3+ followed by the removal of Mg and A1 from both octaedra1 layers. When the oxidant solution was replaced frecuently Fe was the element more readily dissolved. In this later case we assume the process Fe2+ -> Fe3+ induces the Fe3+ removing from the structure. In four samples (the lesser ferriforous ones) none vermiculitization process was detected. When the most ferriferous chlorite was essayed a mixed-layer structure chlorite-vermiculite like was developed by Bromide-water oxidation. At the en of the experiment the mixed-layer structure dissolved firstly and the chlorite afterwards, with the result of soley amorfous silica, as the ultimate product of the attack carried out.
18 páginas, 1 figura, 5 tablas.
Peer reviewed
Clorita, Oxidación química, Chlorite, Chemically oxidated
Clorita, Oxidación química, Chlorite, Chemically oxidated
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