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Eliminación de huevos de especies no deseadas en puestas de atún rojo (Thunnus thynnus) recogidas en el mar

Authors: de-la-Gándara, F. (Fernando); Ortega-García, A. (Aurelio);

Eliminación de huevos de especies no deseadas en puestas de atún rojo (Thunnus thynnus) recogidas en el mar

Abstract

Hasta el momento actual, el cultivo integral de atún rojo se inicia con la recogida de puestas de huevos embrionados procedentes de reproductores ubicados en jaulas flotantes en el mar. Uno de los graves problemas que plantea esta técnica es que los huevos vienen acompañados de huevos de otras especies que también se están reproduciendo en el área. Algunas de estas especies tienen fases larvarias piscívoras y alcanzan dicha fase antes que el propio atún, y por tanto depredan sobre él. La presencia de algunas de estas especies en los cultivos larvarios de atún rojo supone una mortalidad por depredación que reduce en gran medida la producción de juveniles de esta especie. En este trabajo se ha testado la posibilidad de eliminar estos huevos separándolos por flotabilidad ya que en la mayoría de los casos es menor que la de los huevos de atún rojo, ya que estos tienen una flotabilidad especialmente elevada. Justificación

Until present time, Atlantic bluefin tuna full life cycle aquaculture in Europe has started with the collection of fertilized eggs from breeders located in floating cages in the sea. One of the most relevant issues of that technique is the presence of eggs of not desired fish species with concomitant reproduction season mixed with tuna, which due to their fast development can be able to predate bluefin tuna larvae at their earlier stages. This fact seriously threatens the survival of bluefin tuna larvae and juveniles production. In the present study, the possibility of doing away with these undesirable eggs by using a differential buoyancy technique has been tested, which in most cases it has been proved to be inferior to the buoyancy of bluefin tuna eggs.

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Spain
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Keywords

fish, flotabilidad, Acuicultura, cultivo larvario, Cultivo larvario, floating, huevo, life cycle, bluefin tuna, Thunnus thynnus, Centro Oceanográfico de Murcia, atún rojo, reproducción

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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