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Impact of the Potential m6A Modification Sites at the 3′UTR of Alfalfa Mosaic Virus RNA3 in the Viral Infection

Authors: Luis Alvarado-Marchena; Mireya Martínez-Pérez; Jesús R. Úbeda; Vicente Pallas; Frederic Aparicio;

Impact of the Potential m6A Modification Sites at the 3′UTR of Alfalfa Mosaic Virus RNA3 in the Viral Infection

Abstract

We have previously reported the presence of m6A in the AMV (Alfamovirus, Bromoviridae) genome. Interestingly, two of these putative m6A-sites are in hairpin (hp) structures in the 3’UTR of the viral RNA3. One site (2012AAACU2016) is in the loop of hpB, within the coat protein binding site 1 (CPB1), while the other (1900UGACC1904) is in the lower stem of hpE, a loop previously associated with AMV negative-strand RNA synthesis. In this work, we have performed in vivo experiments to assess the role of these two regions, containing the putative m6A-sites in the AMV cycle, by introducing compensatory point mutations to interfere with or abolish the m6A-tag of these sites. Our results suggest that the loop of hpB could be involved in viral replication/accumulation. Meanwhile, in the 1900UGACC1904 motif of the hpE, the maintenance of the adenosine residue and the lower stem hpE structure are necessary for in vivo plus-strand accumulation. These results extend our understanding of the requirements for hpE in the AMV infection cycle, indicating that both the residue identity and the base-pairing capacity in this structure are essential for viral accumulation.

Country
Spain
Keywords

N-6-methyladenosine, <i>N</i><sup>6</sup>-methyladenosine, 3 ' UTR, 3′UTR, Microbiology, Alfalfa mosaic virus, BIOQUIMICA Y BIOLOGIA MOLECULAR, Humans, Plant alfamovirus, RNA covalent modifications, 3' Untranslated Regions, Base Sequence, DRACH motif, N6-methyladenosine, Brief Report, in vivo AMV replication, QR1-502, Virus Diseases, RNA, Viral, 3′UTR; DRACH motif; N6-methyladenosine; RNA covalent modifications; in vivo AMV replication; plant alfamovirus, In vivo AMV replication, plant alfamovirus

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
views
OpenAIRE UsageCountsViews provided by UsageCounts
downloads
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17
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100
177
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