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DIGITAL.CSIC
Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
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Medicina mental y revolución burguesa: Sobre los orígenes de la asistencia psiquiátrica

Authors: Huertas García-Alejo, Rafael;

Medicina mental y revolución burguesa: Sobre los orígenes de la asistencia psiquiátrica

Abstract

[EN] This research endeavours to offer insight into the origins of psychiatric care in France, starting from an analysis of the economic and social changes brought about by the Re­volution. The political philosophy inspiring the Revolution is critically examined, as well as the changes introduced in health care during the early years. Special mention is made of the abolishment of the so-called "General Hospital" and of the reforms enforced by the Beggars Committee and the Council of Hospices and Poorhouses. In addition, a critical appraisal is made of the theory of the "long ecclipse" as referred to mental care since the Revolution in 1789 until the enfor­cement of the Insane Persons Act in 1838.

[ES] El presente trabajo intenta una nueva reflexión sobre los orígenes de la asistencia psiquiátrica en Francia partiendo del análisis de los cambios económicos y sociales introducidos por la Revolución. Se revisan tanto la filosofía política que la inspiró como los cambios asistenciales que se introdujeron en un primer momento, haciendo especial mención a la des­aparición del llamado "Hospital General" y a las reformas impuestas por el Comité de Mendicidad y el Consejo de Hos­picios. Asimismo, se hace una valoración crítica de la teoría del "largo eclipse" referida a la asistencia al loco desde la Revolución, en 1789, hasta la promulgación de la Ley sobre Alienados de 1838.

Este artículo está sujeto a una licencia CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Peer reviewed

Country
Spain
Keywords

History of psychiatry, Burgeois Revolution, Historia de la psiquiatría, Asistencia psiquiátrica, Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry, Revolución burguesa, Historia de la psiquiatría, Asistencia psiquiátrica, Revolución burguesa, RC321-571, Psychiatric care

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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