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Bacterial division ring stabilizing ZapA versus destabilizing SlmA modulate FtsZ switching between biomolecular condensates and polymers

Authors: Begoña Monterroso; Miguel Ángel Robles-Ramos; Marta Sobrinos-Sanguino; Juan Román Luque-Ortega; Carlos Alfonso; William Margolin; Germán Rivas; +1 Authors

Bacterial division ring stabilizing ZapA versus destabilizing SlmA modulate FtsZ switching between biomolecular condensates and polymers

Abstract

Cytokinesis is a fundamental process for bacterial survival and proliferation, involving the formation of a ring by filaments of the GTPase FtsZ, spatio-temporally regulated through the coordinated action of several factors. The mechanisms of this regulation remain largely unsolved, but the inhibition of FtsZ polymerization by the nucleoid occlusion factor SlmA and filament stabilization by the widely conserved cross-linking protein ZapA are known to play key roles. It was recently described that FtsZ, SlmA and its target DNA sequences (SlmA-binding sequence (SBS)) form phase-separated biomolecular condensates, a type of structure associated with cellular compartmentalization and resistance to stress. Using biochemical reconstitution and orthogonal biophysical approaches, we show that FtsZ-SlmA-SBS condensates captured ZapA in crowding conditions and when encapsulated inside cell-like microfluidics microdroplets. We found that, through non-competitive binding, the nucleotide-dependent FtsZ condensate/polymer interconversion was regulated by the ZapA/SlmA ratio. This suggests a highly concentration-responsive tuning of the interconversion that favours FtsZ polymer stabilization by ZapA under conditions mimicking intracellular crowding. These results highlight the importance of biomolecular condensates as concentration hubs for bacterial division factors, which can provide clues to their role in cell function and bacterial survival of stress conditions, such as those generated by antibiotic treatment.

Countries
Spain, United States
Keywords

Biomolecular Condensates, 570, Medical Sciences, QH301-705.5, Polymers, membraneless compartments, biochemical reconstitution in cytomimetic media, Research, subcellular organization, Biomolecular condensates, Bacterial division, crowding-driven phase separation, Membraneless compartments, Acrylates, Medical Microbiology, Medical Molecular Biology, bacterial division, Medicine and Health Sciences, biomolecular condensates, Biochemical reconstitution in cytomimetic media, Subcellular organization, Biology (General), Crowding-driven phase separation, Cytokinesis

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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