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Les espècies marines al·lòctones i invasores a l’arxipèlag Balear

Authors: Png-González, Lydia; Comas-González, Robert; Follana-Berná, Guillermo; Calvo-Manazza, Matías; Cefalì, Maria Elena; Carbonell, Ana;

Les espècies marines al·lòctones i invasores a l’arxipèlag Balear

Abstract

[CAT] Des de l’any 2012, el grup d’investigació d’espècies marines al·lòctones de l’Institut Espanyol d’Oceanografia (IEO) ha anat recopilant la informació d’aquestes espècies a les diferents demarcacions marines espanyoles i, específicament, a la Llevantí-Balear on es troben les Illes Balears. S’ha obtingut informació a partir de campanyes de mostreig a la mar, seguiments de biodiversitat marina pròpies de l’IEO, revisió de publicacions i de bases de dades de plataformes digitals de biodiversitat. El resultat ha sigut la creació d’una base de dades d’entorn a 30.000 registres, a dia d’avui. Les espècies al·lòctones introduïdes per l’activitat humana són una pressió sobre el medi ambient que altera la composició de la comunitat nativa i produeix canvis en la biodiversitat i en les cadenes tròfiques per competició i depredació. A més, algunes d’aquestes espècies poden tenir efectes adversos sobre la salut humana. La llista d’espècies detectades a la demarcació Llevantí-Balear fins l’any 2021 és de 163 espècies, de les quals 62 es troben a l’arxipèlag Balear. Paraules

[EN] Since 2012, the non-indigenous marine species research group of the Spanish Institute of Oceanography (IEO) has been collecting information on these species in the different Spanish maritime regions and, specifically, in the Catalan-Balearic Basin where the Balearic Islands are located. Information has been obtained from sampling campaigns at sea, IEO's own marine biodiversity monitoring, review of publications and databases of digital biodiversity platforms. The result has been the creation of a database of around 30,000 records, to date. Non-indigenous species introduced by human activities are a pressure for the environment that alters the composition of the native community and produces changes in biodiversity and food chains through competition and predation. In addition, some of these species can have adverse effects on human health. The list of species detected in the Basin until 2021 is 163 species, of which 62 can be found at the Balearic archipelago.

Aquest estudi forma part del projecte ESMARES2-C3, del programa de “Asesoramiento científico-técnico para la protección del medio marino: Evaluación y seguimiento de las Estrategias Marinas, Seguimiento de los espacios marinos protegidos de competencia estatal (2018-2021)”, finançat mitjançant un encàrrec de la Dirección General de Protección del Mar, del Ministerio de Transición Ecológica y Reto Demográfico al IEO.

4 págs.

No

Keywords

Illes Balears, Database, base de dades, Balearic Islands, pressió antròpica, alien species, Anthropogenic pressures, espècies exòtiques

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green
Related to Research communities
Italian National Biodiversity Future Center