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Animal Reproduction Science
Article . 2010 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
Data sources: Crossref
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Dynamics of sperm DNA fragmentation in the swine: Ejaculate and temperature effects

Authors: Pérez-Llano, B.; López-Fernández, C.; García-Casado, P.; Arroyo, F.; Gosalbez, A.; Sala, R.; Gosálvez, J.;

Dynamics of sperm DNA fragmentation in the swine: Ejaculate and temperature effects

Abstract

The dynamics of sperm DNA fragmentation was examined in 16 boar ejaculates using the sperm chromatin dispersion (SCD) test and a two-tail comet assay. The net sperm rich fraction was preserved at two different temperatures (Trial 1: 15 degrees C, n=10; Trial 2: 37 degrees C, n=6) and sub-samples were taken every day until a sperm motility of zero. Significant differences in the dynamics of DNA fragmentation were observed among the different ejaculates and also according to the storage temperature. After analyzing the dynamic response of the sperm DNA damage, when the sperm samples are incubated at 15 or 37 degrees C, each ejaculate could be classified and a considerable variation among individuals for an increase in DNA damage was observed. Thus, while in some ejaculates no rise in DNA fragmentation was observed, in others, the sperm DNA fragmentation process was triggered during the initial days of the experiment. In general, sperm incubation at 37 degrees C diminished sperm DNA quality. The two-tail comet assay indicated that at time zero existing DNA damage mainly consisted of double stranded DNA breakage. During storage, DNA damage affected one of the DNA strands until a second wave of DNA damage, in which there was both single and double stranded DNA damage.

Keywords

Male, Swine, Temperature, DNA fragmentation, DNA Fragmentation, Spermatozoa, Chromatin, Semen, Boar, Semen characters, Sperm Motility, Tissue and Organ Harvesting, Animals, Ejaculation, Comet Assay

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
views
OpenAIRE UsageCountsViews provided by UsageCounts
34
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