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Virus Research
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Virus Research
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Targeting antigens to an invariant epitope of the MHC Class II DR molecule potentiates the immune response to subunit vaccines

Authors: Pérez-Filgueira, Mariano; Barderas, María G.; Alonso, Covadonga; Escribano, José M; Gil Dones, Félix; Pastor Vargas, Carlos; Vivanco Martínez, Fernando;

Targeting antigens to an invariant epitope of the MHC Class II DR molecule potentiates the immune response to subunit vaccines

Abstract

Recombinant subunit and peptidic vaccines in general present a reduced immunogenicity in vaccinated individuals with respect to the whole pathogen from which they derived. The generation of strong immune responses to these vaccines requires the use of potent adjuvants, high antigen doses and repetitive vaccinations. In this report, we document the enhanced antibody response obtained against two recombinant subunit vaccines by means of targeting to antigen-presenting cells by a recombinant single chain antibody. This antibody, named APCH1, recognizes an epitope of MHC Class II DR molecule preserved in different animal species, including humans. We showed that vaccinal antigens translationally fused to APCH1 antibody and produced by recombinant baculoviruses in insect larvae (Trichoplusia ni), elicited an increased antibody response in comparison with the same antigens alone or fused to a carrier molecule. These results suggest that targeting of antigens to this invariant MHC Class II epitope has immunopotentiating effects that could circumvent the reduced potency of peptidic or subunit vaccines, opening the possibility of widespread application of APCH1 as a new adjuvant antibody of general use.

Country
Spain
Keywords

Vaccines, Synthetic, 2412 Inmunología, Recombinant Fusion Proteins, Inmunología, Antigen-Presenting Cells, RHDV, HLA-DR Antigens, Subunit vaccine, Cell Line, Antigen targeting, Lepidoptera, Epitopes, Vaccines, Subunit, Animals, Humans, Canine parvovirus, 577.1, Adjuvant, Protein Binding, Single-Chain Antibodies

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
views
OpenAIRE UsageCountsViews provided by UsageCounts
23
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