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Influence of three kinds of sewage sludge on the development of olive-rooted cuttings

Authors: Miralles de Imperial, R.; Beltrán, E. M.; Porcel, M. A.; Beringola, M. L.; Martín, J. V.; Calvo, R.; Delgado, M. D. M.;

Influence of three kinds of sewage sludge on the development of olive-rooted cuttings

Abstract

Previous experiments devoted to the study of the agronomic effect of composted sewage sludge application on an olive grove proved, after sixteen months, that the leaves of the Olea europaea L. olive showed some phytotoxic effect. In order to understand the cause, an experiment was carried out on rooted cv. Cornicabra olive cuttings to evaluate the effect of three different types of sewage sludge on specific growth, nutrition and senescence parameters. The experiment took place in a greenhouse. Three treatments were evaluated composted sewage sludge (LC), pruning residues plus composted sewage sludge (RP + LC) and dehydrated sewage sludge thermally dried (LD). Doses studied were 0, 10, 20, 40, 80, and 120 t ha-1. Variables studied were decrease in fresh weight (DPF), variation in stem length (VLT), decrease in root length (DLR), decrease in stem thickness (DGT), final dry weight (PSF), and percentage of total nitrogen (% NT). DPF, VLT, DLR, DGT, PSF, and % NT were evaluated but did not prove significant in terms of RP+LC and LD. Regarding LC, the DPF and %N variables yielded significant responses (p<0.05). The linear regressions obtained were DPF y=-1.70 - 0.0116x, R2 = 0.1471, and % NT y=-1.03 + 0.0033x, R2 = 0.2856, x= rate. Therefore, this test indicates that % NT and DPF, in that order, are the best variables to evaluate the effects of treatment and rate. In general, the rooted olive cuttings were more sensitive to composted sewage sludge treatment. The cause of fitotoxicity was attributed to an electrical conductivity property of 5.6 dSm-1.

Keywords

Dehydrated  sewage sludge, Composted sewage sludge, Olea europaea, Pruning residues plus  composted sewage sludge

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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