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Variaciones de la "cristalinidad" de la mica blanca y otros parámetros cristaloquímicos a través del antiforme del Narcea (Orógeno varisco del NO de Iberia)

Authors: Gutiérrez Alonso, Gabriel; Nieto, Fernando Javier;

Variaciones de la "cristalinidad" de la mica blanca y otros parámetros cristaloquímicos a través del antiforme del Narcea (Orógeno varisco del NO de Iberia)

Abstract

[ES] En el Antiforme del Narcea afloran rocas proterozoicas que por su litologia resultan adecuadas para estudiar la "cristalinidad" de la mica blanca en el tránsito entre las zonas externas y las zonas internas del orógeno Varisco. Realizado un muestreo para el estudio de los parámetros cristaloquímicos de las micas blancas y las cloritas, mediante difracción de rayos X, en un corte completo del antiforme, se ha constatado la relación de algunos de los parámetros obtenidos con las observaciones microestructurales realizadas. Concretamente, estos están relacionados con el progresivo desarrollo de la foliación, de tal manera que la transición anquizona-epizona, situado en el sector oriental del antiforme, coincide aproximadamente con el frente del clivaje. En el sector occidental del Antiforme del Narcea, la deformación esta caracterizada por la existencia de zonas de cizalla de escala kilométrica relacionadas con cabalgamientos. La deformación interna en este sector es más complicada de estimar debido a la superposición de deformaciones, aunque cualitativamente se puede constatar que la deformación finita se caracteriza por la existencia de elipsoides alargados con elevadas relaciones axiales. El grado metamórfico, expresado como "cristalinidad" de la mica blanca, es más elevado que en el sector oriental, apareciendo máximos locales cerca de la base de las zonas de cizalla. El parámetro b0 medido en las micas blancas, un geobarómetro semicuantitativo, muestra un comportamiento caótico en el sector oriental, mostrando una clara influencia detrítica e indicando un área madre de las Pizarras del Narcea de naturaleza probablemente metamórfica. Este parámetro ha sido completamente reequilibrado térmicamente en el sector occidental e indica condiciones de presión intermedia.

[EN] X-ray diffraction analyses were performed on white-micas, formed under strain and low-grade metamorphic conditions, from sandstones to siltstones along a transect through the Narcea Antiform, a large structure that separates the external from the internal zones of the Variscan belt of NW Spain. The results indicate a close spatial relationship between the onset of metamorphism and the cleavage front. The cleavage front is accompanied by an decrease in the "crystallinity" index of the white-mica from very low to low metamorphic grade. This decrease corresponds qualitatively to an increase in penetrativeness of the axial planar cleavage. In the western part of the Narcea Antiform, the major deformation event was the development of kilometer-scale, reverse shear zones. Because of polyphase deformation, these rocks are not suitable for quantitative strain analysis, but qualitatively, finite strain can be observed to be prolate and invariably larger in this region than in the eastern sector. The metamorphic grade is higher in the western part of the Narcea Antiform, with local maxima occurring next to the base of the shear zones. The ¿>0 cell parameter, a semi-quantitative geobarometer measured in the white-mica, is chaotic in the Eastern sector, showing a clear detrital in heritance. In the western sector it is rational due to complete re-equilibration during thermal resetting.

Este trabajo ha sido financiado con los proyectos DGICYT, PB-93-1149 C03-02, PB-92-0960 y PB-92-0961.

24 páginas, 5 figuras, 1 tabla.

Peer reviewed

Country
Spain
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Keywords

Metamorphism, Narcea Antiform, Strain and cleavage, Structural geology, Asturias, Geology, Geología estructural, Metamorfismo, Cristalinidad, White-mica, Geolog?a, Antiforme del Narcea, Mica blanca, Deformación y clivage, Geología, Crystallinity

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