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Multi-omic rejuvenation of naturally aged tissues by a single cycle of transient reprogramming

Authors: Chondronasiou, Dafni; Gill, Diljeet; Mosteiro, Lluc; Urdinguio, Rocio G; Berenguer-Llergo, Antonio; Aguilera, Mònica; Durand, Sylvere; +10 Authors

Multi-omic rejuvenation of naturally aged tissues by a single cycle of transient reprogramming

Abstract

ABSTRACT The expression of the pluripotency factors OCT4, SOX2, KLF4 and MYC (OSKM) can convert somatic differentiated cells into pluripotent stem cells in a process known as reprogramming. Notably, cycles of brief OSKM expression do not change cell identity but can reverse markers of aging in cells and extend longevity in progeroid mice. However, little is known about the mechanisms involved. Here, we have studied changes in the DNA methylome, transcriptome and metabolome in naturally aged mice subject to a single period of transient OSKM expression. We found that this is sufficient to reverse DNA methylation changes that occur upon aging in the pancreas, liver, spleen and blood. Similarly, we observed reversion of transcriptional changes, especially regarding biological processes known to change during aging. Finally, some serum metabolites altered with aging were also restored to young levels upon transient reprogramming. These observations indicate that a single period of OSKM expression can drive epigenetic, transcriptomic and metabolomic changes towards a younger configuration in multiple tissues and in the serum.

Countries
Spain, United Kingdom
Keywords

Aging, transcriptomic clocks, Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells, epigenetic clocks, Yamanaka, RESEARCH ARTICLES, RESEARCH ARTICLE, Epigenome, Mice, Envelliment, Animals, Rejuvenation, Ratolins, PHENOMENA AND PROCESSES::Genetic Phenomena, Research Articles, aging, reprogramming, Cell Differentiation, DNA Methylation, Epigenètica, Cellular Reprogramming, pluripotency, OSKM, Epigenetics, Cèl·lules - Envelliment, Cèl·lules mare, FENÓMENOS Y PROCESOS::fenómenos genéticos

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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