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handle: 10261/280864 , 10433/11643
[ES]: Lejos de vivir en condiciones similares a las de laboratorio, las bacterias se enfrentan continuamente a circunstancias hostiles en sus hábitats. Para incrementar sus posibilidades de sobrevivir, tienen que adaptar su fisiología y su metabolismo, ya sea por medio de respuestas específicas o de la llamada Respuesta General a Estrés (GSR, del inglés General Stress Response). Esta última es una respuesta de carácter inespecífico que prepara a la célula para enfrentarse a una serie de estreses de distinta naturaleza. Generalmente, la GSR de las alphaproteobacterias está controlada por un factor V tipo ECF llamado EcfG, un factor anti-V llamado NepR y un regulador de respuesta llamado PhyR, el cual, una vez fosforilado por histidina kinasas sensoras de estrés, secuestra a NepR. Esta interacción con NepR libera a EcfG para que pueda iniciar la transcripción del regulón de la GSR. Este trabajo se centra en el estudio de la ruta de señalización que regula la GSR en Sphingopyxis granuli TFA, una estirpe capaz de usar el solvente orgánico tetralina como fuente de carbono y energía, además de ser el primer miembro anaerobio facultativo descrito de su género.
[EN]: Far from living in controlled laboratory conditions, bacteria continuously face challenging situations in natural environments. To improve their chances of survival, they adapt their physiology and metabolism, not only with specific responses, but also triggering the so-called General Stress Response (GSR). This is an unspecific response that prepares the cell to deal with a number of unrelated stresses. Usually, the alphaproteobacterial GSR is regulated by an ECF V factor named EcfG, a NepR anti-V factor and a PhyR response regulator, which sequesters NepR upon phosphorylation by stress-sensing histidine kinases. This titration of NepR releases EcfG to initiate transcription of the GSR regulon. This work sheds light on the regulatory pathway that signals and activates the GSR in S. granuli TFA, a strain with the ability to use the organic solvent tetralin as carbon and energy source, and the first facultative anaerobe described within its genus.
Tesis doctoral.-- Universidad Pablo de Olavide.
Bacterias, Microbiología, General Stress Response
Bacterias, Microbiología, General Stress Response
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