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Geochronology of the Sencelles fault scarp and its relationships with the AD 1851 Mallorca Earthquake (Baleares Islands, Spain)

Authors: Silva Barroso, Pablo Gabriel; Roquero García-Casal, E.; Bardají, Teresa; Pérez López, Raúl; Rodríguez-Pascua, M. A.; Giner-Robles, Jorge L.; Perucha Atienza, M. Ángeles;

Geochronology of the Sencelles fault scarp and its relationships with the AD 1851 Mallorca Earthquake (Baleares Islands, Spain)

Abstract

La Falla de Sencelles constituye el accidente tectónico distensivo más importante de la Isla de Mallorca asociado tentativamente al terremoto de Palma de 1851 AD (VII EMS). Su terminación SE (Segmento de Sta Eugenia) presenta un escarpe de falla en roca de un máximo de 3,15 m de altura. Los últimos 840 m del escarpe presentan un notable bandeado horizontal con hasta cinco bandas diferencialmente colonizadas por líquenes y meteorizadas. Se realiza un análisis liquenométrico basado en la medida de 125 talos de Aspicilia calcarea y Aspicilia radiosa en lápidas y monumentos funerarios fechados de los cementerios de Sta. Eugenia y Sta. María del Camí obteniéndose las curvas de crecimiento de líquenes (LGR) para la zona. Su aplicación a la muestra de líquenes de las diferentes bandas del escarpe de falla en roca indica que la banda inferior (10-13 cm) está relacionada con nivelaciones del terreno realizadas en la zona a mediados del siglo XX (c. 1956 – 1953). La segunda banda (23-47 cm) se relaciona con el Terremoto de Palma (1851 AD) ya que la aplicación de los LGR para indican fechas de exposición de 1853± 18 AD (A. radiosa) y 1855± 59 AD (A. calcarea). Los desplazamientos observados pueden relacionarse con rupturas secundarias.

Departamento de Edafología, Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros Agrónomos, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, España

Departamento de Geología, Escuela Politécnica Superior de Ávila, Universidad Salamanca, España

Departamento de Geología, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, España

Departamento de Geología, Universidad de Alcalá, España

Instituto Geológico y Minero de España, España

Country
Spain
Related Organizations
Keywords

Falla de Sencelles, liquenometría, España, Mallorca, Islas Baleares, Terremoto de Palma 1851 AD

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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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impulse
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