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Análisis espectral de series temporales de variables geológicas con muestreo irregular

Authors: Pardo-Igúzquiza, Eulogio; Rodríguez Tovar, Francisco J.;

Análisis espectral de series temporales de variables geológicas con muestreo irregular

Abstract

En geociencias el muestreo más frecuente para las series temporales de variables geológicas es el muestreo irregular. Esto sucede bien porque el muestreo es aleatorio, por la ausencia parcial de datos (datos perdidos, hiatos,…), o por la transformación de la escala espacial a la escala temporal cuando la tasa de sedimentación no es constante. En todos estos casos la interpolación no es una estrategia aconsejable y es más correcto utilizar un método que trate directamente con los datos irregulares. En este trabajo se muestra cómo el periodograma de Lomb-Scargle suavizado es una elección apropiada. Se examinan los efectos del tipo de muestreo, la interpolación y la presencia de una deriva. Se propone el test de permutación como el método para calcular niveles de confianza estadística. A través de la aplicación del peridograma de Lomb-Scargle a una serie sintética se concluye la robustez del método ante los efectos anteriormente mencionados. Se ilustra la aplicación a una serie real con hiatos y que representa el espesor del bandeado anual de una estalagmita. El estudio de estos ejemplos pretende ayudar al investigador a la aplicación del periodograma de Lomb-Scargle a sus propios datos.

Departamento de Estratigrafía y Paleontología, Universidad de Granada, España

Instituto Geológico y Minero de España, España

Country
Spain
Related Organizations
Keywords

periodograma de Lomb-Scargle, análisis espetral, test de permutación, frecuencia de Nyquist, muestreo irregular, serie temporal

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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