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handle: 10261/2765
[EN] Hydrogen embrittlement is believed to be one of the main reasons for cracking of structures under stress. High strength steels in these structures often include a ferritic core made of alpha-iron (body centered cubic lattice). We compute the interaction of atomic hydrogen with iron using first principles. The interstitial hydrogen can be placed in two high symmetry positions: octahedral and tetrahedral sites. Our calculations provide diffusion barriers between these sites. These barriers have been analyzed to understand the propagation of hydrogen through the iron lattice. We analyze how these barriers can be modified by the hydrogen concentration. The results show the main site for high and low hydrogen density and they show the diffusion coefficient variation by the hydrogen density.
[ES] Utilizando cálculos mecano-cuánticos de primeros principios hemos estudiado la interacción del hidrógeno con la red cúbica centrada en el cuerpo del hierro. El hidrógeno intersticial puede ocupar dos posiciones de alta simetría en la red: el hueco octaédrico y el tetraédrico. Nuestros cálculos nos proporcionan barreras de difusión entre ambos huecos, que analizamos para entender la propagación del hidrogeno a través de la red de hierro. Se ha estudiado el efecto de la concentración de hidrógeno sobre la barrera de difusión, o lo que es lo mismo, sobre el coeficiente de difusión. A raíz de los cálculos realizados se puede establecer la posición preferente del hidrógeno para alta y baja densidad de hidrógeno y la variación del coeficiente de difusión en función de dicha densidad.
Difusión, Hidrógeno, Tensión, Hierro
Difusión, Hidrógeno, Tensión, Hierro
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