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handle: 10261/275336
Los neumáticos al final de su vida útil (NFVU), son un elemento fundamental de la sociedad, debido a sus aplicaciones en diversos sectores industriales y de la vida cotidiana. Sin embargo, al ser piezas que se fabrican pensando en su durabilidad y exigencia en sus prestaciones, su manejo como desecho una vez que alcanzan el final de su vida es bastante complicado y diferente en comparación con otros polímeros. Los NFVU representan un riesgo ambiental y sanitario, pero, mediante diferentes métodos y técnicas de valorización se pueden reutilizar como neumáticos de segundo uso, recuperarse como materias primas de alto valor añadido para la fabricación de nuevas piezas, o bien transformarse en energía para alimentar procesos industriales. Es por ello que se requiere tener y ampliar el conocimiento de los diversos enfoques y estrategias para poder lograr un adecuado manejo de los NFVU, y ser capaces de recuperar lo que estos nos brindan, donde los modelos de gestión adoptados por cada país juegan un papel importante.
End-of-life tires (ELT) are a fundamental part of society, due to their applications in various industrial sectors and day-to-day life. However, as they are manufactured with durability and performance requirements in mind, their management as waste once they reach the end of their life is quite complicated and different compared to other polymers. ELTs represent an environmental and sanitary risk, but through different valorization methods and techniques they can be reutilized as second-use tires, be recovered as raw materials with high added value for the manufacture of new parts or be transformed into energy to feed industrial processes. That is, therefore, it is necessary to have and extend the knowledge of the different approaches and strategies to be able to achieve an appropriate management of the ELTs and to be able to recover what they provide us, where the management models adopted by each country play an important role
Agradecimiento por la financiación al Minis- terio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (RTI2018-096636-J-I00), Ministerio de Cien- cia e Innovación (PID2020119047RB-I00 y PLEC2021-007793) y CSIC (201860E045). El grupo de Elastómeros pertenece a SUS- PLAST, plataforma interdisciplinar del CSIC. Se agradece al Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología (CONACYT-México) por la beca posdoctoral otorgada a ZZR para el desarrollo de los proyectos
Reciclaje, Economía circular, Valorización, Neumáticos al final de su vida útil
Reciclaje, Economía circular, Valorización, Neumáticos al final de su vida útil
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