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The Journal of Organic Chemistry
Article . 2003 . Peer-reviewed
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Understanding the Unusual Regioselectivity in the Nucleophilic Ring-Opening Reactions of gem-Disubstituted Cyclic Sulfates. Experimental and Theoretical Studies

Authors: Avenoza, A.; Busto, J.H.; Corzana, F.; García, J.I.; Peregrina, J.M.;

Understanding the Unusual Regioselectivity in the Nucleophilic Ring-Opening Reactions of gem-Disubstituted Cyclic Sulfates. Experimental and Theoretical Studies

Abstract

The regioselectivity of the nucleophilic ring-opening reactions of three gem-disubstituted cyclic sulfates with sodium azide has been studied from both experimental and theoretical viewpoints. It is found that, depending on the substituent present in the cyclic sulfate, the reaction displays reversed regioselectivity, which allows one or another regioisomer to be obtained with selectivities greater than 4:1. The theoretical calculations show that, contrary to previous understanding, the intrinsic preference in all cases is azide attack at the less-substituted C(beta) position, a consequence of similar stereoelectronic effects in the three sulfates considered. The observed preference for C(alpha) attack in the case of the ester sulfate is explained in terms of differential solvent effects, which are in turn due to subtle differences in the charge transfer in the different transition structures.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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