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Zephyrus
Article . 2009
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GREDOS
Article . 1978
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La esfinge en las monedas de Cástulo

Authors: García-Bellido García de Diego, María Paz;

La esfinge en las monedas de Cástulo

Abstract

[EN] The winged and walking Sphinx is the constant type on the coins of Cástulo. In the first issues, the headdress can vary: mitra, klaft and uraeus. Very soon, this headdress becomes constant in all the rest of issues: a helmet with two winglets. A study through the cultural fields of the iconography of similar sphinxes, leads us to discard any roman-greek influence, in these coins of the end of the third century B.C. The sphinxes which appeared in the Peninsula are of classical lineage: seated on their rear legs, the one of Agost, Salobral, etc... Ours, maintains an iconography typically orientalizing, which had been outdated for four centuries in the classical world and whose survivorship can only be explained within a punie milieu, traditional in its representations but influenced by the helenistic style in the barquida era. Neithere the headdresses of the sphinxes nor the iconography in general can have been born under roman auspices.

[ES] La esfinge alada y marchando es el tipo constante en las monedas de Cástuio. En las primeras emisiones el tocado de la esfinge es vano: Mitra, Klaft y Uraeus; para el resto de las acuñaciones, casco con dos alitas. Un estudio a través de los campos culturales con iconografías de esfinges similares, nos llevan a descartar una influencia romano-griega para estas monedas de fines del siglo ni b.C. Las esfinges aparecidas en la Penínsuh son de estirpe clásica: sentadas sobre sus cuartos traseros, la de Agost, Salobral, etc. La nuestra mantiene una iconografía típicamente oriental'zante, pasada de moda en el mundo clásico hacía cuatro siglos y cuya pervivencia sólo se explica dentro del ámbito púnico, tradicional en sus representaciones pero tan influido por el estilo heleníst'co en época bárquida. Ni los tocado,, de la esfinge ni la iconografía en general pueden haber nacido bajo auspicios romanos.

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Country
Spain
Related Organizations
Keywords

Arqueolog?a, Archaeology, Prehistory, Prehistoria, CC1-960, Arqueología

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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