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Mapping genomic loci implicates genes and synaptic biology in schizophrenia

Authors: Vassily Trubetskoy; Antonio F. Pardiñas; Ting Qi; Georgia Panagiotaropoulou; Swapnil Awasthi; Tim B. Bigdeli; Julien Bryois; +193 Authors

Mapping genomic loci implicates genes and synaptic biology in schizophrenia

Abstract

Schizophrenia has a heritability of 60-80%1, much of which is attributable to common risk alleles. Here, in a two-stage genome-wide association study of up to 76,755 individuals with schizophrenia and 243,649 control individuals, we report common variant associations at 287 distinct genomic loci. Associations were concentrated in genes that are expressed in excitatory and inhibitory neurons of the central nervous system, but not in other tissues or cell types. Using fine-mapping and functional genomic data, we identify 120 genes (106 protein-coding) that are likely to underpin associations at some of these loci, including 16 genes with credible causal non-synonymous or untranslated region variation. We also implicate fundamental processes related to neuronal function, including synaptic organization, differentiation and transmission. Fine-mapped candidates were enriched for genes associated with rare disruptive coding variants in people with schizophrenia, including the glutamate receptor subunit GRIN2A and transcription factor SP4, and were also enriched for genes implicated by such variants in neurodevelopmental disorders. We identify biological processes relevant to schizophrenia pathophysiology; show convergence of common and rare variant associations in schizophrenia and neurodevelopmental disorders; and provide a resource of prioritized genes and variants to advance mechanistic studies.

Countries
United States, Poland, Germany, Italy, Netherlands, Italy, United Kingdom, Germany, Spain, Italy, Australia, United Kingdom, United Kingdom, Germany, Turkey, Denmark, Italy, Italy, Italy, Italy, United Kingdom, Greece, United Kingdom, Belgium, France
Keywords

gene set enrichment analysis, Genetics of the nervous system, SynGO Consortium, Schizophrenia/genetics, genetic association, Integration, VARIANTS, heritability, DISEASE, Indonesia Schizophrenia Consortium, Architecture, inhibitory neuron, genetics, ontology, Aetiology, Schizophrenia Working Group of the Psychiatric Genomics Consortium, Genetic Predisposition to Disease/genetics, Statistics, Variants, allele, ASSOCIATION, gene expression regulation, Genomics, STATISTICS, [SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio], nervous system function, Science & Technology - Other Topics, Profile, nerve cell, INTEGRATION, Single Nucleotide/genetics, Human, brain region, 610, Article, MYT1L gene, SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being, excitatory neuron, Genetics, genomics, Humans, Alleles; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genomics; Humans; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Genome-Wide Association Study; Schizophrenia, human, Polymorphism, Psychosis Endophenotypes International Consortium, Alleles, neuropathology, Science & Technology, MUTATIONS, RERE gene, gene mapping, cell, schizophrenia, Polymorph, info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/500, PsychENCODE, Genome-wide association studies, CACNA1C gene, SLC39A8 gene, single nucleotide polymorphism, genetic variability, inglese, Settore BIO/13 - BIOLOGIA APPLICATA, 2.1 Biological and endogenous factors, Disease, gene mutation, neurotransmission, developmental disorder, Allele, RISK, ARCHITECTURE, Single Nucleotide, differentiation, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide/genetics, Serious Mental Illness, neurologic disease, Multidisciplinary Sciences, receptor gene, comorbidity, Mental Health, FOXP1 gene, Mutations, Biotechnology, Risk, gene locus, General Science & Technology, PROFILE, genetic risk score, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Association, GRIN2A gene, regulator gene, synaptic membrane, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, gene identification, genome-wide association study, nonhuman, Human Genome, BCL11B gene, disease association, Neurosciences, Individuals, gene structure, central nervous system, Brain Disorders, INDIVIDUALS, cell differentiation, FAM120A gene, SP4 gene, Genomic, Schizophrenia, Diseases of the nervous system, biological processes, genetic predisposition, Genome-Wide Association Study

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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