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Article . 2022 . Peer-reviewed
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Concealed weapons: A revised reconstruction of the facial anatomy and life appearance of the sabre-toothed cat Homotherium latidens (Felidae, Machairodontinae)

Authors: Mauricio Antón; Gema Siliceo; Juan F. Pastor; Manuel J. Salesa;

Concealed weapons: A revised reconstruction of the facial anatomy and life appearance of the sabre-toothed cat Homotherium latidens (Felidae, Machairodontinae)

Abstract

Homotherium is one of the sabre-toothed felid genera with a more extensive overlap in space and time with species of our own genus Homo, who must have been familiar with the animal, but now we only have its fossil remains to infer its life appearance. A revised reconstruction of the soft tissue and life appearance of Homotherium latidens is proposed here on the basis of new observations on the anatomy of extant carnivorans and a re-evaluation of the fairly preserved skull and mandible from the classical Late Pliocene site of Perrier (France). This fossil specimen provides some of the best information available about the morphology of the skull and mandible. Like other large early specimens of Homotherium, it has enormous upper canines relative to skull size and high-crowned enough to protrude beyond the lips in the living animal. On the other hand, observations of facial expressions in living big cats and dissected specimens show that, contrary to previous conclusions, the soft tissue around the mouth and the lower lip in particular can cover the upper canines of large felids, even when those are considerably high-crowned. Such observations lead us to propose a revised hypothesis about the life appearance of Homotherium and other sabre-toothed carnivorans, where the upper canines may have been covered in life when the mouth was completely closed. This study is part of the research project EVOFEL (reference PID2020-112642 GB-I00) funded by MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033. M. J. Salesa is member of the Research Groups CSIC 641538 (Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-CSIC, Madrid,Spain), and FOCONTUR (Fundación Conjunto Paleontológico de Teruel-Dinópolis). Peer reviewed

Countries
Spain, Spain
Keywords

Felidae, Plio-Pleistocene transition, Data analysis, Global, Paleobiology, Anatomy, Paleoclimatology

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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