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Estudio de la fracción lipídica de los quesos azules artesanales del Principado de Asturias

Authors: Alonso López, Leocadio; Antuña, C.; Pardo, M. I.;

Estudio de la fracción lipídica de los quesos azules artesanales del Principado de Asturias

Abstract

[ES] En este trabajo se ha abordado un estudio de la fracción lipídica, referente a la composición en ácidos grasos esterificados, cuantificación de los ácidos grasos libres, análisis de los triglicéridos, así como las características de composición de la grasa de los quesos azules artesanales comerciales elaborados en el Principado de Asturias. Se ha empleado la cromatografía de gases equipada con columna capilar de sílice fundida e inyección en splitter para el estudio de los ácidos grasos esterificados y ácidos grasos libres, e inyección en splitter con temperatura programable (PTV) para la determinación de los triglicéridos. Los resultados obtenidos tanto para los ácidos grasos esterificados, ácidos grasos libres y triglicéridos mostraron diferencias entre cada una de las variedades de queso analizadas siendo más acusada para los quesos Cabrales y Gamonedo. Estos cambios encontrados se deben al tipo de leche y cuajo empleado así como al método de elaboración de la cuajada y la actividad metabólica del Penicillum roqueforti, la cual se ve influenciada por las condiciones de maduración (temperatura y humedad) de los quesos.

[EN] A study concerning the lipidic fraction in relation to esterified fatty acids composition, free fatty acids contents, triglyceride analysis and gross composition characteristics from artisanal blue cheeses made in the Principado de Asturias was carried out. Gas chromatography with capilar column and flow splitter was used for the esterified and free fatty acids analysis and flow splitter with programmed temperature vaporation (PTV) for the triglyceridic study. The results obtained for the esterified fatty acids, free fatty acids and triglycerides showed differences in each variety of cheese studied. In Cabrales and Gamonedo cheese were more deepen. Those differences found it could be to the milk and rennet used and the manufacture method of the curd and metabolic activity of the Penicillum roqueforti which it influenced by the ripening conditions (temperature and moisture) of the cheeses.

7 páginas, 2 figuras, 5 tablas.

Peer reviewed

Keywords

Composición lipídica, Queso azul, Blue cheese, Gas chromatography, Cromatografía de gases, Lipidic composition, Asturias, Artisanal cheese, Queso artesanal, Blue cheeses

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
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