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Clinical and Translational Medicine
Article . 2022 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
Data sources: Crossref
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PubMed Central
Article . 2022
License: CC BY
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DIGITAL.CSIC
Article . 2022 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: DIGITAL.CSIC
https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.1...
Article . 2021 . Peer-reviewed
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Deciphering the quality of SARS‐CoV‐2 specific T‐cell response associated with disease severity, immune memory and heterologous response

Authors: Pérez-Gómez, Alberto; Gasca-Capote, María del Carmen; Vitallé, Joana; Ostos, Francisco José; Serna, Ana; Trujillo-Rodríguez, María; Muñoz-Muela, Esperanza; +20 Authors

Deciphering the quality of SARS‐CoV‐2 specific T‐cell response associated with disease severity, immune memory and heterologous response

Abstract

Abstract SARS‐CoV‐2 specific T‐cell response has been associated with disease severity, immune memory and heterologous response to endemic coronaviruses. However, an integrative approach combining a comprehensive analysis of the quality of SARS‐CoV‐2 specific T‐cell response with antibody levels in these three scenarios is needed. In the present study, we found that, in acute infection, while mild disease was associated with high T‐cell polyfunctionality biased to IL‐2 production and inversely correlated with anti‐S IgG levels, combinations only including IFN‐γ with the absence of perforin production predominated in severe disease. Seven months after infection, both non‐hospitalised and previously hospitalised patients presented robust anti‐S IgG levels and SARS‐CoV‐2 specific T‐cell response. In addition, only previously hospitalised patients showed a T‐cell exhaustion profile. Finally, combinations including IL‐2 in response to S protein of endemic coronaviruses were the ones associated with SARS‐CoV‐2 S‐specific T‐cell response in pre‐COVID‐19 healthy donors’ samples. These results could have implications for protective immunity against SARS‐CoV‐2 and recurrent COVID‐19 and may help for the design of new prototypes and boosting vaccine strategies.

Country
Spain
Keywords

Medicine (General), Agotamiento de Células T, Interleucina-2, T-Lymphocytes, nucleocapsid, Spike, Severity of Illness Index, SARS‐CoV‐2, R5-920, Inmunidad, COVID‐19, Perforina, Vaccinia, Humans, Nucleocapsid, Research Articles, Polyfunctionality, Nucleocapside, Infecciones, SARS-CoV-2, Endemic coronaviruses, IL-2, endemic coronaviruses, COVID-19, Linfocitos T, Coronavirus, polyfunctionality, T-cell response, Inmunoglobulina G, Immunoglobulin G, IL‐2, Interleukin-2, Pacientes, Immunologic Memory

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download
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
views
OpenAIRE UsageCountsViews provided by UsageCounts
downloads
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13
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Average
Top 10%
75
162
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