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DIGITAL.CSIC
Article . 2022 . Peer-reviewed
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Competitividad internacional de la cereza

Authors: García Azcárate, Tomás; de Pablo Valenciano, J.; Giacinti Battistuzzi, Miguel Angel;

Competitividad internacional de la cereza

Abstract

[ES] El comercio internacional de cerezas dulces está liderado por Chile, Estados Unidos, Turquía, Uzbe‑kistán, España y Azerbaiyán como los principales. Sin embargo, en el periodo 2013 a 2017 los países de mayor crecimiento anual en su exportación son Azerbaiyán (21,9%), Chile (19,2%), Uzbekis‑tán (18,8%), Argentina (16,6%), Nueva Zelanda (15,6%) y Sudáfrica (10,5%). La demanda interna‑cional crece al 8,7% anual en promedio, mientras que la dinámica presenta con mayor intensidad al hemisferio sur (18,6%) en comparación con el hemisferio norte (4,8%). De continuar esta ten‑dencia el hemisferio sur aumentaría su participa‑ción mundial del 24% en 2013 al 51,3% en 2023. El comercio internacional nos aparece como un modelo complejo, con diferencias notables en los mapas de competitividad en la exportación de los principales países productores. En algún momento, el ritmo de incremento de la demanda china disminuirá y es incalculable hoy el impacto del Brexit. Pero intuimos que se acercarán años turbulentos con crisis de precios, aunque no sabemos cuándo. Es necesario una urgente resi‑liencia a los cambios por venir en lo tecnológico, logística y comercial.

[EN] The international trade of cherries sweet is led by Chile, the United States, Turkey, Uzbekistan, Spain and Azerbaijan as the main ones. However, in the period 2013 to 2017 the countries with the hig‑hest annual growth in their exports are Azerbai‑jan (21,9%), Chile (19,2%), Uzbekistan (18,8%), Ar‑gentina (16,6%), New Zealand (15,6%) and South Africa (10,5%). International demand grows at an annual 8,7% on average, while the dynamics are more intense in the southern hemisphere (18,6%) compared to the northern hemisphere (4,8%). If this trend continues, the southern hemisphere would increase its global share from 24% in 2013 to 51,3% in 2023. International trade appears to us as a complex model, with notable dieren‑ces in export competitiveness maps of the main producing countries. At some point, the rate of increase in Chinese demand will decrease and the impact of Brexit is incalculable today. But we intuit that turbulent years will come with price cri‑ses, although we do not know when. It is neces‑sary an urgent resilience to the changes to come in the technological, logistics and commercial.

Peer reviewed

Country
Spain
Related Organizations
Keywords

Mapa competitividad, Volume, Tendencia y Cambios estructurales, Trend and structural changes, Volumen, Exportadores, Exporters, Map competitiveness

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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