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Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Article . 2021 . Peer-reviewed
License: OUP Standard Publication Reuse
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https://dx.doi.org/10.48550/ar...
Article . 2021
License: arXiv Non-Exclusive Distribution
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MPG.PuRe
Article . 2022
Data sources: MPG.PuRe
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A persistent double nuclear structure in 3C 84

Authors: Junghwan Oh; Jeffrey A Hodgson; Sascha Trippe; Thomas P Krichbaum; Minchul Kam; Georgios Filippos Paraschos; Jae-Young Kim; +7 Authors

A persistent double nuclear structure in 3C 84

Abstract

ABSTRACT 3C 84 (NGC 1275) is the radio source at the centre of the Perseus cluster and exhibits a bright radio jet. We observed the source with the Global Millimeter VLBI Array (GMVA) between 2008 and 2015, with a typical angular resolution of ∼50 $\mu$as. The observations revealed a consistent double nuclear structure separated by ∼770 gravitational radii assuming a black hole mass of 3.2 × 108 M⊙. The region is likely too broad and bright to be the true jet base anchored in the accretion disc or black hole ergosphere. A cone and parabola were fit to the stacked (time averaged) image of the nuclear region. The data did not strongly prefer either fit, but combined with a jet/counter-jet ratio analysis, an upper limit on the viewing angle to the inner jet region of ≤35° was found. This provides evidence for a variation of the viewing angle along the jet (and therefore a bent jet) within ∼0.5 pc of the jet launching region. In the case of a conical jet, the apex is located ∼2400 gravitational radii upstream of the bright nuclear region and up to ∼600 gravitational radii upstream in the parabolic case. We found a possible correlation between the brightness temperature and relative position angle of the double nuclear components, which may indicate rotation within the jet.

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Italy
Keywords

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE), active [Galaxies], individual: 3C 84 [Quasars], FOS: Physical sciences, Galaxies: active, galaxies [Radio continuum], galaxies [Gamma-rays], Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies, Radio continuum: galaxies, Gamma rays: galaxies, Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA), Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Quasars: individual: 3C 84

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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