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European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry
Article . 2022 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY NC ND
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DIGITAL.CSIC
Article . 2022 . Peer-reviewed
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Lirias
Article . 2022
License: CC BY NC ND
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Organotropic dendrons with high potency as HIV-1, HIV-2 and EV-A71 cell entry inhibitors

Authors: Marti-Mari, Olaia; Martinez-Gualda, Belen; Fernandez-Barahona, Irene; Mills, Alberto; Abdelnabi, Rana; Noppen, Sam; Neyts, Johan; +5 Authors

Organotropic dendrons with high potency as HIV-1, HIV-2 and EV-A71 cell entry inhibitors

Abstract

We have recently described a novel family of compounds of reduced size and dual anti-HIV and anti-EV71 activity that encompasses tripodal and tetrapodal derivatives. The tripodal prototype, AL-470, has a nitro group at the focal point of the central scaffold and three attached tryptophan residues, each of which bearing an isophthaloyl moiety at the C2 position of the indole ring. A nitro to amino substitution has allowed us now to introduce a chemically addressable functionality to perform further structural modifications consisting of both direct and linker-mediated attachment of several aromatic groups, including the fluorescent dye Alexa Fluor 647 and the antibody-recruiting 2,4-dinitrophenyl motif. Some of the derivatives turned out to be more potent and selective than AL-470 against HIV-1, HIV-2 and EV-A71. The fluorescent probe demonstrated a specific tropism for intestines and lungs, two important niches for the human microbiome in health and disease.

Countries
Spain, Spain, Belgium
Keywords

Dendrimers, ENVELOPE GLYCOPROTEINS, Medicinal & Biomolecular Chemistry, GP120, 3214 Pharmacology and pharmaceutical sciences, Chemistry, Medicinal, CHILDREN, 0305 Organic Chemistry, Fluorescence imaging, Biodistribution, TRYPTOPHAN DENDRIMERS, HIV Fusion Inhibitors, Enterovirus Infections, Humans, Pharmacology & Pharmacy, 3404 Medicinal and biomolecular chemistry, Viral entry inhibitors, Science & Technology, 0304 Medicinal and Biomolecular Chemistry, EV71, HIV, Virus Internalization, ENTEROVIRUS-71 INFECTION, Enterovirus A, Human, LEADS, HUMAN-IMMUNODEFICIENCY-VIRUS, REPLICATION, HIV-2, HIV-1, 1115 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 3405 Organic chemistry, Life Sciences & Biomedicine, LUNG

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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