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We have recently described a novel family of compounds of reduced size and dual anti-HIV and anti-EV71 activity that encompasses tripodal and tetrapodal derivatives. The tripodal prototype, AL-470, has a nitro group at the focal point of the central scaffold and three attached tryptophan residues, each of which bearing an isophthaloyl moiety at the C2 position of the indole ring. A nitro to amino substitution has allowed us now to introduce a chemically addressable functionality to perform further structural modifications consisting of both direct and linker-mediated attachment of several aromatic groups, including the fluorescent dye Alexa Fluor 647 and the antibody-recruiting 2,4-dinitrophenyl motif. Some of the derivatives turned out to be more potent and selective than AL-470 against HIV-1, HIV-2 and EV-A71. The fluorescent probe demonstrated a specific tropism for intestines and lungs, two important niches for the human microbiome in health and disease.
Dendrimers, ENVELOPE GLYCOPROTEINS, Medicinal & Biomolecular Chemistry, GP120, 3214 Pharmacology and pharmaceutical sciences, Chemistry, Medicinal, CHILDREN, 0305 Organic Chemistry, Fluorescence imaging, Biodistribution, TRYPTOPHAN DENDRIMERS, HIV Fusion Inhibitors, Enterovirus Infections, Humans, Pharmacology & Pharmacy, 3404 Medicinal and biomolecular chemistry, Viral entry inhibitors, Science & Technology, 0304 Medicinal and Biomolecular Chemistry, EV71, HIV, Virus Internalization, ENTEROVIRUS-71 INFECTION, Enterovirus A, Human, LEADS, HUMAN-IMMUNODEFICIENCY-VIRUS, REPLICATION, HIV-2, HIV-1, 1115 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 3405 Organic chemistry, Life Sciences & Biomedicine, LUNG
Dendrimers, ENVELOPE GLYCOPROTEINS, Medicinal & Biomolecular Chemistry, GP120, 3214 Pharmacology and pharmaceutical sciences, Chemistry, Medicinal, CHILDREN, 0305 Organic Chemistry, Fluorescence imaging, Biodistribution, TRYPTOPHAN DENDRIMERS, HIV Fusion Inhibitors, Enterovirus Infections, Humans, Pharmacology & Pharmacy, 3404 Medicinal and biomolecular chemistry, Viral entry inhibitors, Science & Technology, 0304 Medicinal and Biomolecular Chemistry, EV71, HIV, Virus Internalization, ENTEROVIRUS-71 INFECTION, Enterovirus A, Human, LEADS, HUMAN-IMMUNODEFICIENCY-VIRUS, REPLICATION, HIV-2, HIV-1, 1115 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 3405 Organic chemistry, Life Sciences & Biomedicine, LUNG
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