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Pilot RNAi Screen in Drosophila Neural Stem Cell Lineages to Identify Novel Tumor Suppressor Genes Involved in Asymmetric Cell Division

Authors: Sandra Manzanero-Ortiz; Ana de Torres-Jurado; Rubí Hernández-Rojas; Ana Carmena;

Pilot RNAi Screen in Drosophila Neural Stem Cell Lineages to Identify Novel Tumor Suppressor Genes Involved in Asymmetric Cell Division

Abstract

A connection between compromised asymmetric cell division (ACD) and tumorigenesis was proven some years ago using Drosophila larval brain neural stem cells, called neuroblasts (NBs), as a model system. Since then, we have learned that compromised ACD does not always promote tumorigenesis, as ACD is an extremely well-regulated process in which redundancy substantially overcomes potential ACD failures. Considering this, we have performed a pilot RNAi screen in Drosophila larval brain NB lineages using RasV12 scribble (scrib) mutant clones as a sensitized genetic background, in which ACD is affected but does not cause tumoral growth. First, as a proof of concept, we have tested known ACD regulators in this sensitized background, such as lethal (2) giant larvae and warts. Although the downregulation of these ACD modulators in NB clones does not induce tumorigenesis, their downregulation along with RasV12 scrib does cause tumor-like overgrowth. Based on these results, we have randomly screened 79 RNAi lines detecting 15 potential novel ACD regulators/tumor suppressor genes. We conclude that RasV12 scrib is a good sensitized genetic background in which to identify tumor suppressor genes involved in NB ACD, whose function could otherwise be masked by the high redundancy of the ACD process.

Keywords

RasV12 scribble, Tumor suppressor genes, Down-Regulation, asymmetric cell division, Article, neural stem cell, Ras(V)(12) scribble, Neural Stem Cells, Animals, Drosophila Proteins, Genes, Tumor Suppressor, <i>RNAi</i> screen, RNAi screen, Neural stem cells, Asymmetric Cell Division, Membrane Proteins, <i>Ras<sup>V</sup></i><sup>12</sup> <i>scribble</i>, tumorigenesis, <i>Drosophila</i>, Drosophila melanogaster, Neural stem cell, Larva, Tumorigenesis, ras Proteins, Asymmetric cell division, Drosophila, RNA Interference, tumor suppressor genes

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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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