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El fondo documental de la litoteca del IGME como testimonio histórico de la actividad minera en España durante los siglos XIX y XX

Authors: Mata Campo, Maria Pilar; Sánchez Valverde, Josefina; Molina Muñoz, Clemente; Muñoz León, José Javier; Romero Esquinas, Álvaro; Rodríguez Rodríguez, Rafael; López López, María Teresa; +1 Authors

El fondo documental de la litoteca del IGME como testimonio histórico de la actividad minera en España durante los siglos XIX y XX

Abstract

[EN]The core repository of the IGME in Peñarroya - Pueblonuevo (Córdoba) houses an important collection of cores and subsoil samples of Spain. One of the least known features of the repository, is the extensive documentary archive coming from companies whose main activity was the exploration of geological resources. Although the activity of these companies has finished, these files constitute an essential source of knowledge to know the history, evolution, social data, statistics, gender data and other activities of these sectors during the late nineteenth and twentieth centuries. The documentation is mainly technical and administrative, with a large number of maps, cartographies, plans and graphic documents of historical and scientific interest, which, together with the funds from other Spanish institutions, constitute a valuable source for the study of the history of the mining company business of Spain. The most important collections are: the Peñarroya Metallurgical Mining Society (SMMP) with 346 ML of documentation from the years 1850-1992; the National Uranium Company S.A. (ENUSA) with 158.4 ML, with documents from the years 1918-2004; the Agrarian transformation Company, SA (TRAGSA), with 151.2 ML and with a period from 1918-2004 and the National Company of mining research (ENADIMSA) with 81 ML of documents from 1943 to 1997. In addition, the repository curates other documents from the library of the IGME in Madrid and those related to the core collection of the repository.

[ES]La litoteca de sondeos de Peñarroya – Pueblonuevo (Córdoba) alberga una importante colección de sondeos y muestras del subsuelo de toda España. Uno de los aspectos menos conocidos de la misma, es el extenso archivo documental procedente de empresas cuya actividad fue la exploración de los recursos geológicos. Aunque la actividad de estas empresas ha cesado, estos archivos cerrados constituyen una fuente de conocimiento esencial para conocer la historia, evolución, datos sociales, estadísticas, datos de género y actividades varias de estos sectores durante finales del siglo XIX y XX. La documentación es de carácter fundamentalmente técnico y administrativo, con gran cantidad de mapas, cartografías, planos y documentos gráficos de interés histórico y científico, que junto con fondos de otras instituciones españolas, constituyen una valiosa fuente para el estudio de la historia empresarial y social de la minería española. Los fondos más importantes son el de La Sociedad Minero Metalúrgica de Peñarroya (SMMP) con 346 ML de documentación de los años 1850 a 1992; la Empresa Nacional del Uranio S.A. (ENUSA) con 158.4 ML, con documentos de los años 1918 a 2004; la Empresa de Transformación Agraria, S.A (TRAGSA), con 151.2 ML de los años 1918 a 2004 y la Empresa Nacional de Investigaciones Mineras (ENADIMSA) con 81 ML de documentos desde 1943 a 1997.

X Congreso Geológico de España (5-7 julio 2021, Vitoria-Gasteiz)

Peer reviewed

Keywords

Historia de la minería, Peñarroya, Recursos geológicos, IGME, Archivo documental

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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