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handle: 10261/266428 , 10261/266432
[ES] Este artículo analiza la opinión que los visitantes y residentes extranjeros – diplomáticos, comerciantes, profesionales y viajeros- expresaron sobre el papel desempeñado por las órdenes religiosas en Filipinas durante la Administración española. Plantea, así, cómo vieron los extranjeros relacionados con Filipinas a los misioneros presentes en las islas; qué valoración hicieron de su labor dentro del entramado colonial, en tanto que agentes de la colonización; hasta qué punto consideraron que las órdenes religiosas condicionaron el desarrollo de la administración colonial, dotándola de unos caracteres singulares frente a otros modelos coloniales; si pensaron que la presencia de las órdenes complicaba el desarrollo de la acción colonizadora; o si por el contrario consideraron que fue un elemento positivo que pudo facilitar la colonización, o las relaciones entre colonizadores o colonizados. Para trazar esa mirada exterior sobre las órdenes religiosas se utilizan informes de cónsules destacados en el Archipiélago y memorias redactadas por viajeros y residentes en Filipinas en el siglo XIX.
[EN] : This article analyzes the opinion that foreign residents and visitors -diplomats, merchants, professionals and travelers- expressed about the role played by religious orders in the Philippines during the Spanish rule. To this end, the paper poses the following questions: How did the foreigners see the missionaries present in the islands? What assessment did they make of their work within the colonial framework, as agents of colonization? To what extent did they consider that the religious orders conditioned the development of the colonial administration, endowing it with unique characters compared to other colonial models? Did they think that the presence of the missionaries complicated the development of the colonizing action? If not, did they consider that it was a positive element that could facilitate colonization, or relationships between colonizers or colonized? In order to draw that external view on the religious orders, reports from consuls destined in the Archipelago and memoirs written by travelers and residents in the Philippines in the 19th century are used.
Este trabajo se realizó en el marco del proyecto «Le renouveau impérial des États ibériques: une globalisation originale? (1808-1930)», Globiber, financiado por la Agence Nationale de la Recherche (Francia). Dentro de él, el eje 2, coordinado por Xavier Huetz de Lemps, se centró en el estudio y comparación de las relaciones establecidas entre el poder civil y las congregaciones religiosas en diferentes territorios de los imperios español y portugués en el siglo XIX y comienzos del XX.
Peer reviewed
Spanish Colonial Rule, Filipinas, Religious Orders, Extranjeros en Filipinas, Philippines, Administración colonial española, Foreigners in the Philippines, Órdenes religiosas
Spanish Colonial Rule, Filipinas, Religious Orders, Extranjeros en Filipinas, Philippines, Administración colonial española, Foreigners in the Philippines, Órdenes religiosas
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