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Reducción de cromo hexavalente en cementos usando sulfato ferroso mono y heptahidratado: eficacia y almacenabilidad

Authors: Valverde, J. L.; Lobato, J.; Fernández, I.; Marijuán, L.; Pérez-Mohedano, S.; Talero Morales, Rafael;

Reducción de cromo hexavalente en cementos usando sulfato ferroso mono y heptahidratado: eficacia y almacenabilidad

Abstract

[ES] Las sustancias que contienen cromo hexavalente están clasificadas en la legislación comunitaria como sustancias carcinogénicas, mutagénicas y sensibilizantes. El cromo hexavalente del cemento potencia la sensibilización y provoca graves reacciones alérgicas que sufren bastante a menudo los trabajadores que lo manipulan habitualmente, ya sea en fábrica o en el sector de la construcción. La dermatitis alérgica o de contacto que produce es muy dolorosa y puede dejar a los trabajadores en estado de discapacidad. La Directiva 2003/53/CE del Parlamento Europeo y del Consejo, exige a los Gobiernos de los países miembros, que a partir del 17 de enero de 2005, prohiban el uso y la comercialización de todos aquellos cementos y preparados que contengan cemento, cuyo contenido en cromo (VI) soluble, una vez hidratados, sea superior al 0,0002% del peso seco del cemento. El cromo hexavalente puede reducirse a cromo trivalente, sustancia esta inocua para la piel, mezclándolo con sulfato ferroso. En el presente trabajo se estudia el efecto de la adición de una cantidad determinada de sulfato ferroso mono v heptahidratado y del tiempo de almacenamiento, sobre la reducción del cromo hexavalente presente en un cemento comercial. Como conclusión se obtendrá que las sales reductoras estudiadas permiten reducir significativamente el cromo hexavalente del cemento y su efecto permanece durante al menos tres meses desde su incorporación a éste.

[EN] In Community legislation, substances containing hexavalent chromium are classified as carcinogenic, mutagenic and sensitizing. In cement, hexavalent chromium intensifies sensitization and may set off severe allergic reactions in workers in routine contact with the product, whether in the factory or on construction sites. The allergic or contact dermatitis causes is a very painful disease that may lead to permanent worker disability. According to Directive 2003/53/EC of the European Parliament and the Council, Governments of all member countries will be required to prohibit the marketing and use, as of 17 January 2005, of any cement or cement preparation containing more than 2 ppm of chromium (VI). Hexavalent chromium can be reduced with ferrous sulphate to trivalent chromium, which is water-insoluble and therefore innocuous to the skin. The present paper reports the effects of adding ferrous sulphate mono- or heptahydrate to a commercial cement and the storage time of the mix on the concentration of hexavalent chromium. The salts studied were found to effectively reduce hexavalent chromium in cement for at least three months.

14 páginas, 2 figuras, 2 tablas, 1 anexo.

Peer reviewed

Keywords

Cromo hexavalente, Mono or heptahydrate, Cementos, Contact dermatitis, Cement, Dermatitis de contacto, Sulfato terroso, Hepta y monohidrato, Hexavalent chromium, Ferrous sulphate

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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