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patients with advanced chronic liver disease (CLD) may be at an increased risk of a severe course due to cirrhosis-associated immune dysfunction. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of CLD in COVID-19 patients and to analyze the course of the infection, compared with patients with non-liver disease.this was a retrospective single center study of all patients with a positive SARS-CoV-2 polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test from March 23rd to April 30th, 2020. Clinical and biochemical data of patients with and without CLD and COVID-19 were collected from the medical records.four hundred and forty-seven patients with a SARS-CoV-2 positive PCR were included, 6.3 % had CLD; 69.7 % of patients with CLD were male, with a median age of 65.5 years and active alcohol consumption and smoking; 75 % had non-advanced liver fibrosis and most had non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). The hospital admission rate (92.9 % vs 47.7 %, p < 0.001), concomitant comorbidities (diabetes 38.5 vs 16.5 %, p = 0.011; obesity 30.8 vs 8.5 %, p = 0.033; cancer 23.1 vs 5 %, p = 0.027; and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) 19.2 vs 9 %, p = 0.009) and concomitant antibiotics treatment (19.3 vs 5 %, p = 0.018) were higher in patients with CLD than in those without CLD. In-patient hospital mortality rates were similar in both groups (30.8 vs 19.6 %, p = 0.289). The presence of CLD was not associated with mortality (OR = 1.06; 95 % CI = 0.35-3.18; p = 0.924). However, patients with CLD and COVID-19 who were male, obese or under concomitant antibiotic treatment had the highest risk of mortality according to the univariate analysis.patients with CLD had a higher risk of hospital admission, with worse outcomes during the COVID-19 infection associated to other concomitant comorbidities and a suspicion of bacterial co-infection.
Male, http://metadata.un.org/sdg/3, Medical Subject Headings::Organisms::Viruses::RNA Viruses::Nidovirales::Coronaviridae::Coronavirus::SARS Virus, Medical Subject Headings::Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals::Chordata::Vertebrates::Mammals::Primates::Haplorhini::Catarrhini::Hominidae::Humans, Medical Subject Headings::Persons::Persons::Age Groups::Adult::Middle Aged, Prevalence, Humans, Mortality, Advanced fibrosis, Hospital admission rate, Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages, Aged, Retrospective Studies, Medical Subject Headings::Diseases::Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms::Pathologic Processes::Disease Attributes::Chronic Disease, SARS-CoV-2, Liver Diseases, Chronic liver disease, chronic liver disease, COVID-19, Medical Subject Headings::Check Tags::Female, Middle Aged, Medical Subject Headings::Check Tags::Male, Medical Subject Headings::Persons::Persons::Age Groups::Adult::Aged, Medical Subject Headings::Diseases::Digestive System Diseases::Liver Diseases, Chronic Disease, Female, Sars-cov2, Medical Subject Headings::Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Epidemiologic Study Characteristics as Topic::Epidemiologic Studies::Case-Control Studies::Retrospective Studies, Medical Subject Headings::Information Science::Information Science::Data Collection::Vital Statistics::Morbidity::Prevalence
Male, http://metadata.un.org/sdg/3, Medical Subject Headings::Organisms::Viruses::RNA Viruses::Nidovirales::Coronaviridae::Coronavirus::SARS Virus, Medical Subject Headings::Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals::Chordata::Vertebrates::Mammals::Primates::Haplorhini::Catarrhini::Hominidae::Humans, Medical Subject Headings::Persons::Persons::Age Groups::Adult::Middle Aged, Prevalence, Humans, Mortality, Advanced fibrosis, Hospital admission rate, Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages, Aged, Retrospective Studies, Medical Subject Headings::Diseases::Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms::Pathologic Processes::Disease Attributes::Chronic Disease, SARS-CoV-2, Liver Diseases, Chronic liver disease, chronic liver disease, COVID-19, Medical Subject Headings::Check Tags::Female, Middle Aged, Medical Subject Headings::Check Tags::Male, Medical Subject Headings::Persons::Persons::Age Groups::Adult::Aged, Medical Subject Headings::Diseases::Digestive System Diseases::Liver Diseases, Chronic Disease, Female, Sars-cov2, Medical Subject Headings::Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Epidemiologic Study Characteristics as Topic::Epidemiologic Studies::Case-Control Studies::Retrospective Studies, Medical Subject Headings::Information Science::Information Science::Data Collection::Vital Statistics::Morbidity::Prevalence
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