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handle: 10261/26367
[ES] Este libro constituye una visión general interpretativa sobre el desarrollo de las comunidades protohistóricas del Noroeste de Iberia. Parte de fines del segundo milenio a.C. y llega hasta los inicios de la ocupación romana del área (s. I-II d.C.). El trabajo se centra en la organización social y política y plantea cuestiones acerca de cómo el poder se crea, mantiene y transforma a lo largo del tiempo. Se tienen en cuenta tanto las largas duraciones como el tiempo diario para comprender la experiencia social. Por otro lado, se ha realizado un intento de recoger, clasificar y hacer históricamente comprensible una enorme y considerablemente desorganizado elenco de datos. No se había realizado un trabajo tan comprensivo desde el libro, actualmente desfasado, de López Cuevillas (1953), basado en datos recogidos 20 años antes. Además, la teoría social, generalmente ausente en investigaciones anteriores, constituye aquí un elemento fundamental que guía la recogida, organización e interpretación de los datos. Finalmente, frente al trabajo realizado hasta la fecha, se propone un panorama más complejo y fragmentado para el Noroeste en la Protohistoria. No se puede seguir manteniendo la existencia de una sola y única “Cultura Castreña”, sino que es necesario tener en cuenta una diversidad de sociedades, rasgos culturales e influencias. Dicha diversidad se materializa en el espacio y en el tiempo a lo largo del primer milenio a.C.
[EN] This book is an interpretative overview of the development of the late prehistoric communities of NW Iberia. It studies the period comprised between the end of the second millennium BC until the beginnings of the Roman occupation of the area (1st-2nd centuries AD). The work focuses on social and political organization, raising questions about how power is created, maintained and transformed through time. Both longués durées and daily time are taken into account in order to understand social experience. On the other hand, an attempt has been made to collect, classify and interpret a large and mostly disorganized amount of data. No other such wide-ranging work has ever been done in the area since the outdated work of López Cuevillas (1953) based on materials gathered 20 years before. Besides, social theory, which has been generally absent in previous accounts, is given here a prominent place in order to make sense of the archaeological record. Finally, as opposed to the work done so far, a more complex and fragmented panorama is proposed for the NW of Iberia in the Late Prehistory. The existence of a single and unique “Cultura Castreña” –sometimes translated as Hillfort Culture or Castro Culture- can no longer be sustained. A diversity of societies, cultural features and influences is proposed instead. This diversity is materialized both in time and space throughout the 1st millennium BC.
Bronze Age, Social organization, Espacio doméstico, Iron Age, Oppida, Comercio antiguo, Castros, León, Late Prehistory, Ritual, Hillforts, Contacto cultural, Post-processual theory, Protohistoria, LaPa, Prehistoric Art, Edad del Bronce, Ancient trade, Domestic space, Arte prehistórico, Portugal, Romanización, Asturias, Cultural changes, Atlántico, Galicia, Romanization, Edad del Hierro, Teoría post-procesual, Atlantic, Cambio cultural, Cultural contact, Organización social, Material culture, Cultura material
Bronze Age, Social organization, Espacio doméstico, Iron Age, Oppida, Comercio antiguo, Castros, León, Late Prehistory, Ritual, Hillforts, Contacto cultural, Post-processual theory, Protohistoria, LaPa, Prehistoric Art, Edad del Bronce, Ancient trade, Domestic space, Arte prehistórico, Portugal, Romanización, Asturias, Cultural changes, Atlántico, Galicia, Romanization, Edad del Hierro, Teoría post-procesual, Atlantic, Cambio cultural, Cultural contact, Organización social, Material culture, Cultura material
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