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PI3-Kinase p110α Deficiency Modulates T Cell Homeostasis and Function and Attenuates Experimental Allergic Encephalitis in Mature Mice

Authors: Pilar Portolés; Pilar Portolés; Gloria Ojeda; Laura Aragoneses-Fenoll; María Montes-Casado; Umberto Dianzani; José M. Rojo;

PI3-Kinase p110α Deficiency Modulates T Cell Homeostasis and Function and Attenuates Experimental Allergic Encephalitis in Mature Mice

Abstract

Class I phosphoinositide 3-kinases (PI3K) are involved in the development of normal and autoimmune responses, including Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis (EAE), a mouse model for human multiple sclerosis (MS). Here, the role of the ubiquitously expressed class IA PI3K p110α catalytic subunits in EAE has been analyzed using a model of Cre/flox mediated T cell specific deletion of p110α catalytic chain (p110αΔT). Comparison of two month-old (young) and six month-old (mature) p110αΔT mice and their wild type (WT) counterparts indicated loss of spleen CD4+ T cells that increased with age, indicating a role of p110α in their homeostasis. In contrast, CD4+ T regulatory (Treg) cells were enhanced in mature p110αΔT mice when compared to WT mice. Since Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein (MOG) peptide-induced EAE is dependent on, or mediated by CD4+ T cells and CD4+ T cell-derived cytokines and controlled by Treg cells, development of EAE in young and mature WT or p110αΔT mice was analyzed. EAE clinical symptoms and disease scores in six month p110αΔT mice were significantly lower than those of mature WT, or young WT and p110αΔT mice. Furthermore, ex vivo antigen activation of lymph node cells from MOG immunized mature p110αΔT mice induced significantly lower levels of IFN-γ and IL-17A than young p110αΔT or young and mature WT mice. Other cytokines including IL-2, IL-10 or TNF-α showed no significant differences between p110αΔT and WT mature mice. Our data show a lower incidence of MOG-induced EAE in mature p110αΔT mice linked to altered T cell homeostasis and lower secretion of inflammatory cytokines.

Countries
Italy, Spain
Keywords

autoimmune experimental encephalomyeliti, CD4<sup>+</sup> T-lymphocytes, CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes, 570, phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase, Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental, Class I Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases, T-Lymphocytes, 610, Inbred C57BL, multiple sclerosis, T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory, Article, Multiple sclerosis, Experimental, Mice, CD4+ T-lymphocyte, Homeostasi, Animals, Homeostasis, Encephalomyelitis, Class I Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase, Animal, CD4+ Treg, Autoimmune experimental encephalomyelitis, Regulatory, Mice, Inbred C57BL, autoimmune experimental encephalomyelitis, CD4-Positive T-Lymphocyte, phosphatidylinositol 3-kinases, multiple sclerosi, CD4<sup>+</sup> Treg, CD4+ T-lymphocytes, Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinases, Gene Deletion, Autoimmune

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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