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¿Por qué ética para la Inteligencia Artificial? Lo viejo, lo nuevo y lo espurio

Authors: Ausín, Txetxu;

¿Por qué ética para la Inteligencia Artificial? Lo viejo, lo nuevo y lo espurio

Abstract

[ES] Nuestra realidad y nuestra vida se configuran ya como un sistema sociotécnico en el que interactuamos personas, dispositivos, datos, algoritmos, robots. La inteligencia artificial, la ciencia de datos y la robótica constituyen tecnologías disruptivas que están reconfigurando la vida. Y ya sabemos que los artefactos tecnológicos incorporan valores y tienen política. Por ello se hace indispensable un análisis ético de dichas tecnologías, identificando los peligros que queremos evitar e introduciendo desde el diseño mismo los valores que queremos promover. No como un fin en sí mismo, sino para generar confianza ciudadana en las tecnologías y en las instituciones que las impulsan, para favorecer su aceptación y apropiación social. La ética constituye una poderosa herramienta para el empoderamiento tecnológico de la ciudadanía, previniendo las injusticias algorítmicas (discriminación, perfilamiento, sesgos) e impulsando un necesario nuevo contrato “tecno-social”.

[EN] Our reality, our life, is already configured as a socio-technical system in which we interact with people, devices, data, algorithms, robots. Artificial intelligence, data science and robotics are disruptive technologies that are reconfiguring life. And we already know that technological artifacts incorporate values and have politics. That is why an ethical analysis of these technologies is essential, identifying the hazards we want to avoid and introducing from the very design the values we wish to promote. Not as an end in itself, but to generate citizen trust in the technologies and in the institutions that promote them, to foster their social acceptance and appropriation. Ethics constitutes a powerful tool for the technological empowerment of citizens, preventing algorithmic injustices (discrimination, profiling, biases) and promoting a necessary new “techno-social” contract.

Este trabajo se ha realizado en el marco de los proyectos INBOTS CSA network: Inclusive Robotics for a better Society (EU H2020 G.A. 780073), EXTEND: Bidirectional Hyper-Connected Neural System (EU H2020 G.A. 779982) y BIODAT: Datos de salud: Claves ético-jurídicas para la transformación digital en el ámbito sanitario (Fundación Séneca-Agencia de Ciencia y Tecnología de la Región de Murcia – Ref. 20939/PI/18).

Peer reviewed

Keywords

Ethics, Confianza, Artificial intelligence, Common good, Ética, Cuidado, Care, Trust, Bien común, Inteligencia artificial

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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