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Case Studies in Chemical and Environmental Engineering
Article . 2022 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY NC ND
Data sources: Crossref
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PubMed Central
Article . 2022
Data sources: PubMed Central
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DIGITAL.CSIC
Article . 2022 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: DIGITAL.CSIC
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Transmission of SARS-CoV-2 infections and exposure in surfaces, points and wastewaters: A global one health perspective

Authors: Dinh-Toi Chu; Vijai Singh; Suong-Mai Vu Ngoc; Thanh-Lam Nguyen; Damià Barceló;

Transmission of SARS-CoV-2 infections and exposure in surfaces, points and wastewaters: A global one health perspective

Abstract

The persistence of SARS-CoV-2 or its RNA on surfaces, points, or wastewaters may increase the risk of transmission of this virus. Therefore, we conducted this review to discuss the places and surfaces with the highest potential for infection and spread of the SARS-CoV-2 virus. Several common and public areas, hospitals, elevators, public transport, local markets, and surfaces such as public toilets, door handles, untreated and treated wastewaters, wastewater plants, and public washrooms are also considered major points for spreading of SARS-CoV-2. Highly contaminated surfaces or places often have materials or contain items made of materials on which the SARS-CoV-2 virus can persist (e.g., metal, wood, and plastic). For example, SARS-CoV-2 can exist up to 4 days on doorknobs made by those materials. For public places such as public transports, elevators, and local markets, crowding and enclosed spaces are major source for transmission. Several measures such as using copper alloy surfaces instead of metal surfaces, disinfectants, and suitable personal protective equipment have been suggested. Our research could be the basis to help develop studies on the existence and transmissibility of SARS-CoV-2 as well as its RNA to take measures to prevent and limit the harmful effects of COVID-19 pandemic.

Country
Spain
Keywords

Environmental engineering, Public toilets, Wastewater, Article, Traditional or local markets, Contaminated surfaces and points, Hospital, Chemical engineering, Public transports, Industrial zone, SARS-CoV-2, COVID-19, TA170-171, Door handles, Public elevators, Public washrooms, High-density viruses, TP155-156, Covid-19

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
views
OpenAIRE UsageCountsViews provided by UsageCounts
downloads
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28
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56
92
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