
handle: 10261/26036
[ES] En el presente trabajo se estudia la estabilidad de diferentes aditivos superplastifícantes (policarboxilatos, copolímeros vinílicos, derivados de melamina y nafta leño) y reductores de la retracción (derivados de polipropilenglicol) en medios alcalinos. Se prepararon disoluciones de dichos aditivos en agua. NaOH (pH=11,7 y 13,6), Ca(OH) pH=12,4 y waterglass (pH=13,0). A diferentes edades se midió el pH de las disoluciones y se estudiaron los cambios estructurales experimentados por los aditivos mediante FTIR, FT-Raman y UV-VIS. Todos los aditivos son inestables a pH> 13,0 excepto los aditivos derivados de naftaleno y polipropilenglicol en la disolución de NaOH pH=13,6 y el aditivo derivado de polipropilenglicol en la disolución de waterglass (Na2O-nSiO2-mH2O + NaOH). El resto de los aditivos experimentan modificaciones estructurales que explican la pérdida de sus propiedades fluidificantes en los medios fuertemente básicos.
[EN] The present study explores the stability of different superplasticizer (polycarboxylate, vinyl copolymers, melamine and naphthalene derivatives) and shrinkage-reducing (polyproplyene glycol derivatives) admixtures in water and several alkaline media: NaOH (pH= 11.7 and 13.6), Ca(OH)2 (pH=l2.4) and waterglass (pH=13.0) solutions. The pH of the solutions was measured at different limes and the structural changes taking place in the admixtures were studied using FTIR, FT-Raman and UV-VIS techniques. All the admixtures, except the naphthalene and polypropylenglycol derivatives in the NaOH pH=l3.6 solution and the naphthalene derivative in waterglass (NaO2-nSiO2-mH2O + NaOH), are unstable at pH > 13.0. The other admixtures all undergo structural changes in highly basic media that explain the loss of their fluidifying properties under these conditions.
Los autores quieren agradecer al Ministerio de Cierncia y tecnología la subvención del proyecto MAT2001-1490, sin cuya financiación no se podría haber realizado este trabajo.
22 páginas, 10 figuras, 3 tablas.
Peer reviewed
Estabilidad, Aditivo orgánico, pH, Espectroscopia, Organic admixture, Stability, Spectroscopy
Estabilidad, Aditivo orgánico, pH, Espectroscopia, Organic admixture, Stability, Spectroscopy
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