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DIGITAL.CSIC
Article . 2010 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: DIGITAL.CSIC
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Estabilidad de aditivos superplastificantes y reductores de la retracción en medios fuertemente básicos

Authors: Palacios, Marta; Puertas, Francisca;

Estabilidad de aditivos superplastificantes y reductores de la retracción en medios fuertemente básicos

Abstract

[ES] En el presente trabajo se estudia la estabilidad de diferentes aditivos superplastifícantes (policarboxilatos, copolímeros vinílicos, derivados de melamina y nafta leño) y reductores de la retracción (derivados de polipropilenglicol) en medios alcalinos. Se prepararon disoluciones de dichos aditivos en agua. NaOH (pH=11,7 y 13,6), Ca(OH) pH=12,4 y waterglass (pH=13,0). A diferentes edades se midió el pH de las disoluciones y se estudiaron los cambios estructurales experimentados por los aditivos mediante FTIR, FT-Raman y UV-VIS. Todos los aditivos son inestables a pH> 13,0 excepto los aditivos derivados de naftaleno y polipropilenglicol en la disolución de NaOH pH=13,6 y el aditivo derivado de polipropilenglicol en la disolución de waterglass (Na2O-nSiO2-mH2O + NaOH). El resto de los aditivos experimentan modificaciones estructurales que explican la pérdida de sus propiedades fluidificantes en los medios fuertemente básicos.

[EN] The present study explores the stability of different superplasticizer (polycarboxylate, vinyl copolymers, melamine and naphthalene derivatives) and shrinkage-reducing (polyproplyene glycol derivatives) admixtures in water and several alkaline media: NaOH (pH= 11.7 and 13.6), Ca(OH)2 (pH=l2.4) and waterglass (pH=13.0) solutions. The pH of the solutions was measured at different limes and the structural changes taking place in the admixtures were studied using FTIR, FT-Raman and UV-VIS techniques. All the admixtures, except the naphthalene and polypropylenglycol derivatives in the NaOH pH=l3.6 solution and the naphthalene derivative in waterglass (NaO2-nSiO2-mH2O + NaOH), are unstable at pH > 13.0. The other admixtures all undergo structural changes in highly basic media that explain the loss of their fluidifying properties under these conditions.

Los autores quieren agradecer al Ministerio de Cierncia y tecnología la subvención del proyecto MAT2001-1490, sin cuya financiación no se podría haber realizado este trabajo.

22 páginas, 10 figuras, 3 tablas.

Peer reviewed

Country
Spain
Related Organizations
Keywords

Estabilidad, Aditivo orgánico, pH, Espectroscopia, Organic admixture, Stability, Spectroscopy

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green